Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of styrene administration on rat testis

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Archives of Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Styrene was administered through gavage to adult male rats for 60 days. At the lower dose of 200 mg/ kg/day no overt signs of testicular toxicity were observed, while at the higher dose of 400 mg/kg/day activities of some marker enzymes for testicular function were found to be altered significantly, along with a decrease in spermatozoa number. Histopathological studies revealed marked degeneration of seminiferous tubules and lumen devoid of sperms, further confirming testicular toxicity of styrene. The present study suggests an overall sensitivity of the male reproductive system towards styrene exposure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal AK, Srivastava SP, Seth PK (1982) Effect of styrene on dopamine receptors. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 29: 400–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambadkar PM, George JC (1964) Histochemical localization of certain oxidative enzymes in the rat testis. J Histochem Cytochem 12: 587–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackshaw AW, Elkington JSH (1970) Developmental changes in lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in the testis of the immature rat. J Reprod Fertil 22: 69–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin RE, Norton RM, Popp JA, Bus JS (1982) The effects of 2,5-hexane dione on reproductive hormones and testicular enzyme activities in the F-344 rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 62: 262–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Dierickx P, Verhoeven G (1980) Effects of different methods of germinal cell destruction on rat testis. J Reprod Fertil 59: 5–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer RA (1950) Statistical methods for research workers, 11th ed. Oliver and Boyd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman WH (1967) β-glucuronidase. In: Gleek D (ed) Methods of biochemical analysis, Vol 15. Interscience Publishers, New York, pp 77–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford E, Huggins C (1963) Selective destruction in testis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(α)anthracene. J Exp Med 118: 27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Free MJ (1970) Carbohydrate metabolism in the testis. In: Johnson AD, Gomes WR, Vandinmark NL (eds) The testes, Vol II. Academic Press, New York, pp 125–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund M, Carol B (1964) Factors affecting haemocytometer counts of sperm concentration in human semen. J Reprod Fertil 8: 149–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach U (1983) Sorbitol dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU, Bergmeyer J, Grasse M (eds) Methods of enzymatic analysis, Vol III, 3rd ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Deerfeld Beach, Florida, Basel, pp 352–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotell P, Axelsson O, Lindelof B (1972) Field studies on human styrene exposure. Work Environ Health 9: 76–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkonen H (1978) Styrene, its experimental and clinical toxicology. Scand J Work Environ Health 4 (Suppl 2): 104–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen GD (1977) Enzymes as markers of testicular functions. In: Johnson AD, Gomes R (eds) The testes, Vol IV. Academic Press, New York, pp 401–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen GD, Sherins RJ (1973) Enzymes as markers of testicular growth and development in the rat. Endocrinology 93: 985–989

    Google Scholar 

  • Imam Z, Chandra SV (1975) Histochemical alterations in rabbit testis produced by manganese chloride. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 32: 534–588

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety) (1983) Environ Health Criteria 26, Styrene, WHO, Geneva, pp 11–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohr GW, Walter HD (1974) Glucose-6-phosphatase dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of enzymatic analysis, Vol III, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York, pp 642–643

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Males JW, Turkington RW (1971) Hormonal control of lysosomal enzymes during spermatogenesis in the rat. Endocrinology 88: 579–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills NC, Means AR (1972) Sorbitol dehydrogenase of rat testis, changes of activity after hypophysectomy and following gonadotropic hormone administration. Endocrinology 91: 147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Nebbia C, Brando C, Burdino E, Rasero R, Valenza F, Arisio R, Ugazio G (1970) Effects of the chronic administration of sodium selenite on rat testis. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 58: 183–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Oishi S (1986) Testicular atrophy induced by di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate: changes in histology, cell specific enzyme, activities and Zn concentration in rat. Arch Toxicol 59: 290–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahlova H, Sram RJ (1985) Cytogenic analysis of peripheral lymphocytes of workers occupational exposed to styrene. Mutat Res 147(5): 314–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Roomi MW, Goldberg DM (1981) Comparison of γ-GGT induction by phenobarbital in rat, guinea pig and rabbit. Biochem Pharmacol 30: 1563–1571

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen RS, Lee IP (1976) Developmental patterns of enzymes in mouse testis. J Reprod Fertil 48: 301–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherins RJ, Hodgen GD (1976) Testicular γ-GGT an index of sertoli cell function in man. J Reprod Fertil 48: 191–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SP, Das M, Musthaq M, Chandra SV, Seth PK (1982) Hepatic effects of orally administered styrene in rat. J Appl Toxicol 12: 219–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberger A, Steinberger E (1977) The sertoli cells. In: Johnson AD, Gomes WR (eds) The testis, vol IV. Academic Press, New York, pp 371–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandon R, Saxena DK, Srivastava SP, Chandra SV, Seth PK (1988) Testicular effects of acrylonitrile. Toxicol Lett 42: 55–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Vassault A (1983) Lactate dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU, Bergmeyer J, Grasse M (eds) Methods of enzymatic analysis, Vol III, 3rd ed. Verlag Chemie Weinheim Deerfeld Beach, Florida Basel, pp 118–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter K, Schutt C (1974) Acid phosphatase. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of enzymatic analysis, Vol II, 2nd edn. Academic Press Inc., New York, San Francisco, London, pp 856–859

    Google Scholar 

  • Withey JR (1976) Quantitative analysis of styrene monomer in polystyrene food including, some preliminary studies of the uptake and pharmacodynamics of the monomer in rats. Environ Health Perspect 17: 125–133

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Srivastava, S., Seth, P.K. & Srivastava, S.P. Effect of styrene administration on rat testis. Arch Toxicol 63, 43–46 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334633

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334633

Key words

Navigation