Skip to main content
Log in

A numerical method for detecting singular minimizers

  • Published:
Numerische Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A numerical method for computing minimizers in one-dimensional problems of the calculus of variations is described. Such minimizers may have unbounded derivatives, even when the integrand is smooth and regular. In such cases, because of the Lavrentiev phenomenon, standard finite element methods may fail to converge to a minimizer. The scheme proposed is shown to converge to an absolute minimizer and is tested on an example. The effect of quadrature is analyzed. The implications for higher-dimensional problems, and in particular for fracture in nonlinear elasticity, are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, J.M.: Discontinuous equilibrium solutions and cavitation in nonlinear elasticity. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A306, 577–611 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, J.M., Mizel, V.J.: Singular minimizers for regular one-dimensional problems in the calculus of variations. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. New Ser.11, 143–146 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, J.M., Mizel, V.J.: One-dimensional variational problems whose minimizers do not satisfy the Euler-Lagrange equation. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.90, 325–388 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, J.M., Murat, F.:W 1.p-quasiconvexity and variational problems for multiple integrals. J. Funct. Anal.58, 225–253 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesari, L.: Optimization-theory and applications. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesari, L., La Palm, J.R., Sanchez, D.A.: An existence theorem for Lagrange problems with unbounded controls and a slender set of exceptional points. SIAM J. Control Optimization9, 590–605 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davie, A.M.: Singular minimizers in the calculus of variations in one dimension. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 1987 (to appear)

  • Eisen, G.: A selection lemma for sequences of measurable sets, and lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals. Manuser. Math.27, 73–79 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekeland, I., Témam, R.: Analyse convexe et problèmes variationnels. Paris: Dunod, Gauthier-Villars 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Gent, A.N., Lindley, P.B.: Internal rupture of bonded rubber cylinders in tension. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A249, 195–205 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glowinski, R., Le Tallec, P.: Élasticité nonlinéaire: formulation mixte et méthode numérique associée. In: Glowinski, R., Lions, J-L. (eds.), Computing methods in applied sciences and engineering, V. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinricher, A.C., Mizel, V.J.: A stochastic control problem with different value functions for singular and absolutely continuous control. Proc. 1986 IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, Athens, Greece

  • Knops, R.J., Stuart, C.A.: Quasiconvexity and uniqueness of equilibrium solutions in nonlinear elasticity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.86, 233–249 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrentiev, M.: Sur quelques problèmes du calcul des variations. Ann. Math. Pure Appl.4, 7–28 (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manià, B.: Soppa un esempio di Lavrentieff. Bull. Unione Mat. Ital.13, 147–153 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcellini, P., Sbordone, C.: Semicontinuity problems in the calculus of variations. Nonlinear Anal., Theory, Methods Appl.4, 241–257 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • McShane, E.J.: Some existence theorems for problems in the calculus of variations. Duke Math. J.4, 132–156 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrey, C.B.: Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Natanson, I.P.: Theory of functions of a real variable. vol. I. Revised edition. New York: Frederick Ungar 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Reshetnyak, Y.G.: General theorems on semicontinuity and on convergence with a functional. Sib. Math. J.8, 801–816 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saks, S.: Theory of the integral. New York: Hafner 1937

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivaloganathan, J.: Uniqueness of regular and singular equilibria for spherically symmetric problems of nonlinear elasticity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.96, 97–136 (1986a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivaloganathan, J.: A field theory approach to the stability of radial equilibria in nonlinear elasticity. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.99, 589–604 (1986b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, C.A.: Radially symmetric cavitation for hyperelastic materials. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Nonlinéaire2, 1–20 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ball, J.M., Knowles, G. A numerical method for detecting singular minimizers. Numer. Math. 51, 181–197 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01396748

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01396748

Subject Classifications

Navigation