Summary and Conclusions
Monkeys were found to show impairment in performing the delayed alternation problem following injections of LSD in initial doses as low as 0.005 mg/kg. The effect of this drug was primarily reflected in a decrease in accuracy of response, although increasingly large doses tended also to depress the rate of performance. Tolerance to the effects of LSD rapidly developed and persisted for several days, at least.
Unlike LSD, amphetamine, pentobarbital and chlorpromazine either did not produce changes in accuracy, or when they did, these changes were relatively small compared to the effects of these drugs on the pressing rate. The possibility is suggested that the partial similarity of the effects of LSD to those obtained in monkeys following bifrontal lesions may reflect the operation of some common factor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blough, D. S.: Some effects of drugs on visual discrimination in the pigeon. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 733–739 (1957).
Blum, J., K. L. Chow and R. A. Blum: Delayed response performance of monkeys with frontal removal after excitant and sedative drugs. J. Neurophysiol. 3, 195–202 (1951).
Bradley, P. B., and J. Elkes: The effects of some drugs on the electrical activity of the brain. Brain 80, 77–117 (1957).
Brady, J. V.: A comparative approach to the evaluation of drug effects upon affective behavior. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 64, 632–943 (1956).
Chow, K. L., and J. P. Hutt: The “association cortex” of Macaca mulatta: a review of recent contributions to its anatomy and functions. Brain 76, 625–677 (1953).
Cook, L., and E. Weidley: Behavioral effects of some psychopharmacological agents. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 740–752 (1957).
Evarts, E. V.: Neurophysiological correlates of pharmacologically induced behavioral disturbances. In: The brain and human behavior. Proceedings of ARNMD, vol. XXXVI, p. 347–380. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Company 1958.
Fuster, J. M.: Tachistoscopic perception in monkeys. Fed. Proc. 16, 43 (1957).
Gogerty, J. H., and J. H. Dille: Tolerance to the pyretogenic effect of lysergic acid diethylamide. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 116, 450–452 (1956).
Hall, J. F., J. M. Warren and H. F. Harlow: The effects of reserpine (Serpasil) on the delayed response in monkeys. J. Psychol. (Provincetown) 40, 159–161 (1955).
Isbell, H., H. F. Fraser, A. Wikler and R. E. Belleville: Tolerance to diethylamide of lysergic acid. Fed. Proc. 14, 354 (1955).
Jarvik, M. E., H. A. Abramson and M. W. Hirsch: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). VI. Effect upon recall and recognition of various stimuli. J. Psychol. (Proviucetown) 39, 443–454 (1955).
Meyer, D. R.: Food deprivation and discrimination reversal learning of monkeys. J. exp. Psychol. 41, 10–16 (1951).
Miles, C.: Discrimination in the squirrel monkey as a function of deprivation and problem difficulty. J. exp. Psychol. 57, 15–19 (1959).
Mishkin, M., and K. H. Pribram: Analysis of the effects of frontal lesions in monkeys: X. Variations of delayed alternation. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 48, 492–495 (1955).
—, Effects of Nembutal in baboons with frontal lesions. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 155–159 (1953).
Rosvold, H. E., M. Mishkin and M. K. Szwarcbart: Effects of subcortical lesions in monkeys on visual discrimination and single-alternation performances. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 51, 437–444 (1958).
Wade, M.: The effect of sedatives upon delayed response in monkeys following removal of the prefrontal lobes. J. Neurophysiol. 10, 57–62 (1947).
Wikler, A.: The relation of psychiatry to pharmacology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Company 1957.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported in part by USPHS grant M-1225c2.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jarvik, M.E., Chorover, S. Impairment by lysergic acid diethylamide of accuracy in performance of a delayed alternation test in monkeys. Psychopharmacologia 1, 221–230 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402743
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402743