Abstract
Single sodium channel currents were studied in mouse neuroblastoma cells. Channel conductance (γ) was 11.6±3.4 pS at 6–8°C. Unitary current amplitudes and channel activity increased with increasing temperature. The Arrhenius plot of the conductance was linear between 5 and 35°C with an activation enthalpy of 27.1 kJ/mole (Q 10 =1.28). Amplitude distributions were fitted by the sum of two Gaussian functions indicating the presence of two different single channel amplitudes: smalleri 1 and largeri 2. The relative probability of appearance ofi 1, which has a shorter mean open time, was higher during the early phase of depolarization (t<16 ms). The open time histograms, inactivating phase of macroscopic currents and delay time histograms were fitted by the sum of two exponentials. The distinct kinetic and steady-state parameters reflect two open states of sodium channels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong CM, Bezanilla F (1977) Inactivation of the sodium channel. II. Gating current experiments. J Gen Physiol 70:567–590
Armstrong CM, Gilly WF (1979) Fast and slow steps in the activation of sodium channels. J Gen Physiol 74:691–711
Chandler WK, Meves H (1970) Evidence for two types of sodium conductance in axons perfused with sodium fluoride solution. J Physiol 211:653–678
Chiu SY (1977) Inactivation of sodium channels: second order kinetics in myelinated nerve. J Physiol 273:573–596
Fenwick EM, Marty A, Neher E (1982) Sodium and calcium channels in bovine chromaffin cells. J Physiol 331:599–635
Frankenhaeuser B, Moore LE (1963) The effect of temperature on the sodium and potassium permeability changes in myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis. J Physiol 169:431–437
Hamill OP, Marty A, Neher E, Sakmann B, Sigworth FJ (1981) Improved patch-clamp techniques for high resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflügers Arch 391:85–100
Horn R, Patlak J, Stevens CF (1981) The effect of tetramethylammonium on single sodium channel currents. Biophys J 36:321–327
Kimura JE, Meves H (1979) The effect of temperature on the asymmetrical charge movement in squid giant axons. J Physiol 289:479–500
Matteson DR, Armstrong CM (1982) Evidence for a population of sleepy sodium channels in squid axon at low temperature. J Gen Physiol 79:739–758
Moolenaar WH, Spector I (1978) Ionic currents in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells under voltage-clamp conditions. J Physiol 278:265–286
Nagy K, Kiss T (1983) Properties of single channels in mouse neuroblastoma cells (NIE 115). Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacology 332:R61
Neumcke B, Nonner W, Stämpli R (1978) Gating currents in excitable membranes. In: Metcalfe JC (ed) Int Rev Biochem, vol 19. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 129–155
Neumcke B, Schwarz W, Stämpfli R (1980) Modification of sodium inactivation in myelinated nerve by anemonia toxin II and iodate. Analysis of current fluctuations and current relaxations. Biochim Biophys Acta 600:456–466
Nonner W (1980) Relations between the inactivation of sodium channels and the immobilization of gating charge in frog myelinated nerve. J Physiol 299:573–603
Patlak J, Horn R (1982) Effect of N-bromoacetamide on single sodium channel currents in excised membrane patches. J Gen Physiol 79:333–351
Quandt FN, Narahashi T (1982) Modification of single Na+ channels by batrachotoxin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6732–6736
Schauf CL (1973) Temperature dependence of the ionic current kinetics of Myxicola giant axons. J Physiol 235:197–205
Sigworth FJ (1981) Covariance of nonstationary sodium current fluctuations at the node of Ranvier. Biophys J 34:111–113
Sigworth FJ, Neher E (1980) Single Na+ channel currents observed in cultured rat muscle cells. Nature 287:447–449
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagy, K., Kiss, T. & Hof, D. Single Na channels in mouse neuroblastoma cell membrane. Pflugers Arch. 399, 302–308 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00652757
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00652757