Skip to main content
Log in

Aspirin analgesia evaluated by event-related potentials in man: Possible central action in brain

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The mechanism of aspirin analgesia is still unclear, but it is generally assumed that aspirin exerts its analgesic effect mainly on peripheral nociceptors. In this study, we demonstrate possible brain effects of 975 mg aspirin in man. When brain electrical potentials evoked by painful electrical tooth shocks were examined, aspirin was observed to significantly reduce the amplitude of the late waveform components, but it did not affect the earlier components. Since our earlier findings suggest that early waveform components reflect the energy transmission and the late components manifest the brain activities in an individual's perception of painful information, we postulate that aspirin may act centrally in pain processing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azerad J, Woda A (1977) Sensation evoked by bipolar intrapulpar stimulation in man. Pain 4: 145–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Barchas JD, Akil H, Elliott GR, Holman RB, Watson SJ (1978) Behavioral neurochemistry: neuroregulators and behavioral states. Science 200: 964–973

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker JL, Levitan H (1974) Studies on mechanisms underlying non-narcotic analgesia. Adv Neurol 4: 503–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonica JJ (1974) International symposium on pain. In: Bonica JJ (ed) Advances in Neurology. Raven Press, New York (vol 4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonica JJ, Albe-Fessard DG (eds) (1976) Advances in pain research and therapy. Raven Press, New York (vol 1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonica JJ, Ventafridda V (eds) (1978) Advances in pain research and therapy. Raven Press, New York (vol 2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonica JJ, Liebeskind JC, Albe-Fessard DG (eds) (1979) Advances in pain research and therapy. Raven Press, New York (vol 3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchsbaum MS, Davis GC (1979) Application of somatosensory event related potentials to experimental pain and the pharmacology of analgesia. In: Lehmann D, Callaway E (eds) Human evoked potentials. Plenum Press, New York, pp 43–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchsbaum MS, Davis GC, Bunney WE (1977) Naloxone alters pain perception and somatosensory evoked potentials in normal subjects. Nature 270: 620–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchsbaum MS, Silverman J (1968) Stimulus intensity control and the cortical evoked response. Psychosom Med 30: 12–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Calcutt CR (1976) Mini-review: the role of histamine in the brain. Gen Pharmacol 7: 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmon A, Dotan Y, Sarne Y (1978) Correlation of subjective pain experience with cerebral evoked responses to noxious thermal stimulation. Exp Brain Res 33: 445–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmon A, Mor J, Goldberg J (1976) Evoked cerebral responses to noxious thermal stimuli in humans. Exp Brain Res 25: 103–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey KL, Jones EG (1978) Suprasegmental mechanisms — an overview of ascending pathways: brain stem and thalamus. Neurosci Res Prog Bull 16: 103–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey KL, Kerr FW, (eds) (1978) Pain. In: Neurosci Res Prog Bull. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (vol 16)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman CR, Benedetti C (1979) Nitrous oxide affects on human evoked potential: Partial reversal by naloxone. Anesthesiology 51: 135–138

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman CR, Benedetti C, Butler SH (1977) Cerebral response measures of stimulation-induced and opiate-induced dental analgesia in man: Attempted analgesia reversal with narcotic antagonist. In: Anderson AJ, Matthews B (eds) Pain in the trigeminal region. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 423–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, CR, Chen ACN, Harkins SW (1979) Brain evoked potentials as correlates of laboratory pain: a review and perspective. In: Bonica JJ, Liebeskind JC, Albe-Fessard DG (eds) Advances in pain research and therapy. Raven Press, New York (vol 3, pp 791–803)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen ACN, Chapman CR, Harkins SW (1979) Brain evoked potentials are functional correlates of induced pain in man. Pain 6: 305–314

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collier HOJ (1969) A pharmacological analysis of aspirin. Adv Pharmacol Chemother 7: 333

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa E, Trabucchi M (eds) (1978) Endorphins. In: Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, vol 18. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Delluzzi JD, Grant N, Garsky V, Sarantakis D, Wise CD, Stein L (1976) Analgesia induced in vivo by central administration of enkephalin in rat. Nature 270: 625–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Donchin E, Callaway RC, Desmedt JE, Goff WR, Hillyard SA, Sutton S (1977) Publication criteria for studies of evoked potentials in man. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Progress in clinical neurophysiology. Karger, Basel, p 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Donchin E, Cohen R (1977) Averaged evoked potentials and intramodality selective attention. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 22: 537–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubas TC, Parker JM (1971) A central component in the analgesic action of sodium salicylate. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 194: 117–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira SH, Lorenzetti BB, Correa FMA (1978) Blockade of central and peripheral generation of prostaglandins explains the antialgic effect of aspirin-like drugs. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 30: 133–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira SH, Vane JR (1974) New aspects of the mode of action of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 14: 57–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehrig JD, Chapman CR, Colpitts Y (1978) Effects of peripheral local infiltration of 2% lidocaine on brain evoked potentials. Presented at the second world congress on pain. Pain Abstr 1: 301

    Google Scholar 

  • Goff WR, Allison T, Vaughan HG (1978) The functional neuroanatomy of event related potentials. In: Callaway E, Tueting P, Koslow SH (eds) Event related brain potentials in man. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein L, Hopkins M (1966) Anti-anxiety (EEG) effects of aspirin and congeners in man. Fed Proc 25: 503

    Google Scholar 

  • Haegerstam G, Edwall L (1977) Sodium acetylsalicylate and the role of prostaglandins in the mechanism of intradental pain. Acta Odont Scand 35: 63–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Haining CG (1956) The inhibition of histamine release by sodium salicylate and other compounds. Br J Pharmacol 11: 357–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey JA, Yunger LM (1973) Relationship between telencephalic content of serotonin and pain sensitivity. In: Barchas J, Usdin E (eds) Serotonin and behavior. Academic Press, New York, pp 179–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill RG, Pepper CM (1978) The depression of thalamic nociceptive neurons by D-ala2, D-leu5-Enkephalin. Eur J Pharmacol 47: 223–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokfelt T, Ljungdahl A, Terenius L, Elde R, Nilsson G (1977) Immunohistochemical analysis of peptide pathways possibly related to pain and analgesia: Enkephalin and substance P. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 3081–3085

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosobuchi T, Meglio M, Adams JE, Choh LH (1977) β-endorphin: development of tolerance and its reversal by 5-HT in cats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 4017–4019

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavine R, Buchsbaum MS, Poncy M (1976) Auditory analgesia: somatosensory evoked response and subjective pain rating. Psychophysiology 13: 140–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim RKS, Guzman F, Rodgers DW, Goto K, Braun C, Dickerson GD, Engle RJ (1964) Site of action of narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesic determined by blocking bradykinin-evoked visceral pain. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 152: 25–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim RKS, Krauthamer G, Guzman F, Fulp RR (1969) Central nervous system activity associated with the pain evoked by bradykinin and its alteration by morphine and aspirin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 63: 705–712

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim RKS, Miller DG, Guzman F, Rodgers DW, Rogers RW, Wang SK, Chao YP, Shih TY (1967) Pain and analgesia evaluated by the intraperitoneal bradykinin-evoked pain method in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 8: 521–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews B, Searle BW (1976) Electrical stimulation of teeth. Pain 2: 245–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Messing RB, Lytle LD (1977) Serotonin-containing neurons: their possible role in pain and analgesia. Pain 4: 1–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mongar JL, Schild HO (1957) Inhibition of the anaphylatic reaction. J Physiol (Lond) 135: 301–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Monnier M, Nosal G (1968) Action of analgesics on pain reaction and electrical activities in the brain. In: Soulairac A, Cahn J, Charpentier J (eds) Pain. Academic Press, London, pp 441–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumford JM, Bowsher D (1976) Pain and protopathic sensitivity. A review with particular reference to the teeth. Pain 2: 223–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Paalzow L (1969) An electrical method for estimation of analgesic activity in mice. Acta Pharm Suec 6: 207–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Purpura DP (1972) Intracellular studies of synaptic organization in the mammalian brain. In: Pappas GD, Purpura DP (eds) Structure and function of synapses. Raven Press, New York, pp 257–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramwell PW (1966) Evoked release of prostaglandin and acetylcholine from the spinal cord. Fed Proc Am Soc Exp Biol 25: 627

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramwell PW, Shaw JD (1966) Spontaneous and evoked release of prostaglandins from the cerebral cortex of anesthetized cats. Am J Physiol 211: 125–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz JG (1977) Histamine mechanisms in brain. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 17: 324–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott D (1968) Aspirin action on receptors in the tooth. Science 16: 180–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott D (1972) The analysis and interpretation of phasic potentials from the tooth. In: Emmelin N, Zotterman Y (eds) Oral physiology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 263–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Sicuteri F (1976) Serotonin supersensitivity as a new theory of headache and central pain. Psychopharmacologia 29: 347–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner JE, Yingling CD (1977) Central gating mechanisms that regulate event-related potentials and behavior. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Progress in clinical neurophysiology. Karger, Basel, (vol 1, pp 30–69)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JB, Willis AL (1971) Aspirin selectivity inhibits prostaglandin production in human platelets. Nature [N Biol] 231: 235–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Soulairac A, Cahn J, Charpentier J (eds) (1968) Pain. Proceedings of the international symposium on pain organized by the laboratory of psychophysiology. Faculty of science, Paris. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowell H (1977) Cerebral slow waves related to the perception of pain in man. Brain Res Bull 2: 23–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulc J, Brozek G (1972) The effect of small doses of aspirin on some higher nervous functions. Act Nerv Super (Praha) 4: 111–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulc J, Brozek G, Cmiral J (1973) The effect of aspirin and a compound analgesic on EEG and performance. Act Nerv Super (Praha) 15: 143–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagliamonte A, Tagliamonte P, Perez-Cruet J, Gessa L (1973) Increase of brain tryptophan and stimulation of serotonin synthesis by salicylate. J Neurochem 20: 909–912

    Google Scholar 

  • Vane JR (1971) Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nature [N Biol] 231: 232–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter CA (1965) The physiology and pharmacology of pain and its relief. In: Stevens G de (ed) Analgesics. Academic Press, New York, pp 9–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Yingling CD, Skinner JE (1977) Gating of thalamic input to cerebral cortex by n. reticularis thalami. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Progress in clinical neurophysiology. Karger, Basel, pp 70–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziel R, Krupp P (1976) Significance of the membrane-stabilizing effect of non-narcotic analgesics. In: Bonica JJ, Albe-Fessard DG (eds) Advances in pain research and therapy. Raven Press, New York (vol 1, pp 517–521)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, A.C.N., Chapman, C.R. Aspirin analgesia evaluated by event-related potentials in man: Possible central action in brain. Exp Brain Res 39, 359–364 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239300

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239300

Key words

Navigation