Skip to main content
Log in

Dopamine and somatostatin modulated adenylate cyclase activity in the rat caudate-putamen following unilateral cortical ablation

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Dopamine and somatostatin-14 (SRIF) were incubated with a membrane fraction of rat caudate-putamen (CP) tissue in an adenylate cyclase assay in order to examine the D-1-receptor coupled adenylate cyclase activity 5 days and 3 weeks after unilateral ablation of the left frontal and lateral cortex. Five days after decortication the ipsilateral basal and dopamine stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was increased by about 30% compared to that of the contralateral side. Three weeks after decortication no significant difference could be seen. On either side basal and dopamine stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was not significantly decreased compared to sham operated controls. Somatostatin (10-7 mol/l) reduced basal adenylate cyclase activity of the ipsilateral CP five days following lesioning and reduced the maximal stimulation induced by dopamine. The effects of somatostatin were most marked in the absence and at low concentrations of dopamine (10-7–10-6 mol/l). The effects of somatostatin in the lesioned CP were no longer apparent three weeks following surgery. These results do not favour a presynaptic localization of D-1-receptors on cortico-striate projection fibers and suggest that somatostatin is involved in the interaction of the cortico-striate and nigro-striatal projection systems and may play a role in the regulation of D-1-receptor linked adenylate cyclase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beal MF, Martin JB (1983) Effects of lesions on somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the rat striatum. Brain Res 226: 67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensadoun A, Weinstein D (1976) Assay of protein in the presence of interfering materials. Anal Biochem 70: 241–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Carman JB, Cowan WM, Powell TPS, Webster KE (1965) A bilateral cortico-striate projection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 28: 71–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Chneiweiss H, Glowinski J, Prémont J (1985) Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptors linked to an adenylate cyclase, and their relationship with biogenic amine- and somatostatin-sensitive adenylate cyclases on central neuronal and glial cells in primary cultures. J Neurochem 44: 779–786

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotman CW, Forster A, Lanthorn T (1981) Glutamate as a neurotransmitter — an overview of glutamate as a neurotransmitter. J Neurochem 36: 413–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Finklestein S, Campell A, Stoll AL, Baldessarini RJ, Stinus L, Paskevitch PA, Domesick VB (1983) Changes in cortical and subcortical levels of monoamines and their metabolites following unilateral ventrolateral cortical lesions in the rat. Brain Res 271: 279–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonnum F, Storm-Mathisen J, Divac I (1981) Biochemical evidence for glutamate as neurotransmitter in cortico-striatal and cortico-thalamic fibres in rat brain. Neuroscience 6: 863–873

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassler R, Haug P, Nitsch C, Kim JS, Paik K (1982) Effect of motor and premotor cortex ablation on concentrations of amino acids, monoamines, and acetylcholine and on the ultrastructure in rat striatum. A confirmation of glutamate as the specific cortico-striatal transmitter. J Neurochem 38: 1087–1098

    Google Scholar 

  • Kebabian JWS, Petzold GL, Greengard P (1972) Dopamine sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in caudate nucleus of rat brain and its similary to the dopamine receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci (Wash) 69: 2145–2149

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim JS, Hassler R, Haug P, Paik KS (1977) Effect of frontal cortex ablation on striatal glutamic acid level in the rat. Brain Res 132: 370–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber J, Kornhuber E (1986) Presynaptic dopaminergic modulation of cortical input to the striatum. Life Sci 39: 669–674

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra RK, Marshall AM, Varmuza SL (1980) Supersensitivity in rat caudate nucleus: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on the time course of dopamine receptor and cyclic AMP changes. Brain Res 200: 47–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser A, Reavill C, Jenner P, Marsden CD, Cramer H (1986) Effects of somatostatin on dopamine sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in the caudate-putamen of the rat. Exp Brain Res 62: 567–571

    Google Scholar 

  • Reibaud M, Blanc G, Studler JM, Glowinski J, Tassin JP (1984) Non-DA prefronto-cortical efferents modulate D-1-receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res 305: 43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisine T (1984) Somatostatin desensitization: loss of ability of somatostatin to inhibit cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin hormone release. J Pharmacol Exp Therap 229: 14–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisine T, Zhan Y, Sekura RD (1983) Pertussis toxin blocks somatostatin's inhibition of stimulation cyclic AMP accumulation in anterior pituitary tumor cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 115: 794–799

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodbell M, Lad PM, Nielsen TB, Cooper DMF, Schlegel W, Preston MS, Londos C, Kempner ES (1981) The structure of adenlyate cyclase systems. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 14: 3–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy C (1984) Inhibition by somatostatin of the vasopressin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in a kidney-derived line of cells grown in defined medium. FEBS Lett 169: 133–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon Y (1979) Adenylate cyclase assay. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 10: 35–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg M, Ward HK, Bradford HF (1985) Effect of corticostriate pathway lesion on the activities of enzymes involved in synthesis and metabolism of amino acid neurotransmitters in the striatum. J Neurochem 44: 42–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarcz R, Creese I, Coyle JT, Snyder SH (1978) Dopamine receptors localised on cerebral cortical afferents to rat corpus striatum. Nature (Lond) 271: 766–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Theodorou A, Reavill C, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1981) Kainic acid lesions of striatum and decortication reduce specific 3H-sulpiride binding in rats, so D-2-receptors exist post-synaptically on cortico-striate afferents and striatal neurons. J Pharm Pharmacol 33: 439–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise S, Jones EG (1977) Cells of origin and terminal distribution of descending projections of the rat somatic sensory cortex. J Comp Neurol 175: 129–157

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moser, A., Reavill, C., Liebetrau, A. et al. Dopamine and somatostatin modulated adenylate cyclase activity in the rat caudate-putamen following unilateral cortical ablation. Exp Brain Res 68, 406–410 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248805

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248805

Key words

Navigation