Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of adrenal and foetal nigral grafts on drug-induced rotation in rats with 6-OHDA lesions

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Separate groups of rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway received intrastriatal foetal (E14) substantia nigra suspension grafts, intrastriatal postnatal (P22–25) adrenal medulla suspension grafts using either collagenaseor trypsin-based dissociation procedures, intraventricular adrenal medulla grafts, or remained with lesions alone. Rats with nigral or adrenal suspension grafts, but not rats with adrenal solid grafts, showed reduced apomorphine-induced rotation in comparison with lesion rats. The nigral graft group alone showed substantial reduction of amphetamine-induced rotation, and this was the only group manifesting good long-term graft survival. These results indicate that nigral and adrenal grafts do not have comparable mechanisms of functional action, and suggest that adrenal grafts can ameliorate apomorphine-induced rotation by a non-specific mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Annett LE, Dunnett SB, Rogers DC, Ridley RM, Baker HF, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1989) A behavioural model for studying dopaminergic grafts in the marmoset. In: Crosman AR, Sambrook MA (eds) Neural mechanisms in disorders of movement. John Libbey, New York, pp 217–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker J, Freed WJ (1988) Adrenal medulla grafts enhance functional activity of the striatal dopamine system following substantia nigra lesions. Brain Res 462:401–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Bing G, Notter MFD, Hansen JT, Gash DM (1988) Comparison of adrenal medullary, carotid body and PC12 cell grafts in 6-OHDA lesioned rats. Brain Res Bull 20:399–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Stenevi U, Schmidt RH, Dunnett SB, Gage FH (1983) Intracerebral grafting of dissociated cells suspensions. I. Introduction and general methods of preparation. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 522:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Stenevi U, Schmidt RH, Dunnett SB, Gage FH (1983b) Intracerebral grafting of dissociated cells suspensions. II. Survival and growth of nigral cell suspensions implanted in different brain sites. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 522:9–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Gage FH, Schmidt RH, Stenevi U, Dunnett SB (1983c) Intracerebral grafting of dissociated cells suspensions. VII. Recovery of choline acetyltransferase activity and acetylcholine synthesis in the denervated hippocampus reinnervated by septal suspension implants. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 522:59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Lindvall O, Isacson O, Brundin P, Wictorin K, Strecker RE, Clarke DJ, Dunnett SB (1987) Mechanisms of action of intracerebral neural implants: studies on nigral and striatal grafts to the lesioned striatum. Trends Neurosci 10:509–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohn MC, Cupit L, Marciano F, Gash DM (1987) Adrenal medulla grafts enhance recovery of striatal dopaminergic fibers. Science 237:913–916

    Google Scholar 

  • Brundin P, Isacson O, Björklund A (1985) Monitoring of cell viability in suspensions of embryonic CNS tissue and its use as a criterion for intracerebral graft survival. Brain Res 331:251–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnett SB, Björklund A, Schmidt RH, Stenevi U, Iversen SD (1983) Intracerebral grafting of dissociated cells suspensions. IV. Behavioural recovery in rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions following implantation of nigral cell suspensions in different forebrain sites. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 522:29–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnett SB, Whishaw IQ, Jones GH, Isacson O (1986) Effects of dopaminerich grafts on conditioned rotation in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Neurosci Lett 68:127–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnett SB, Isacson O, Sirinathsinghji DJS, Clarke DJ, Björklund A (1988) Striatal grafts in rats with unilateral neostriatal lesions. III. Recovery from dopamine-dependent motor asymmetry and deficits in skilled paw reaching. Neuroscience 24:813–820

    Google Scholar 

  • Freed WJ (1983) Functional brain tissue transplantation: reversal of lesion-induced rotation by intraventricular substantia nigra and adrenal medulla grafts, with a note on intracranial retinal grafts. Biol Psychiat 18:1205–1267

    Google Scholar 

  • Freed WJ, Morihisa JM, Spoor E, Hoffer B, Olson L, Seiger Å (1981) Transplanted adrenal chromaffin cells in rat brain reduce lesion-induced rotational behaviour. Nature 292:351–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Freed WJ, Cannon-Spoor HE, Krauthamer E (1986) Intrastriatal adrenal grafts in rats: long-term survival and behavioral effects. J Neurosurg 65:664–670

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund TF, Bolam JP, Björklund A, Stenevi U, Dunnett SB, Powell JF, Smith AD (1985) Efferent synaptic connections of grafted dopaminergic neurons reinnervating the host neostriatum; a tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study. J Neurosci 5:603–616

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger CB (1986) Cytoarchitectonics of substantia nigra grafts: a light and electron misroscopic study of immunocytochemically identified dopaminergic neurons and fibrous astrocytes. J Comp Neurol 231:121–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindvall O, Dunnett SB, Brundin P, Björklund A (1987) Transplantation of catecholamine-producing cells to the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease: experimental and clinical studies. In: Rose FC (ed) Parkinson's disease. John Libbey, London, pp 189–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishino H, Ono T, Shibata R, Kawamata S, Watanabe H, Shiosaka S, Tohyama M, Karadi Z (1988) Adrenal medullary cells transmute into dopaminergic neurons in dopaminedepleted rat caudate and ameliorate motor disturbances. Brain Res 445:325–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezzoli G, Fahn S, Dwork A, Truong D, de Yebenes JG, Jackson-Lewis V, Herbert J, Cadet JL (1988) Non-chromaffin tissue plus nerve growth factor reduces experimental parkinsonism in aged rats. Brain Res 459:398–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Redmond DE, Sladek JR, Roth RH, Collier TJ, Elsworth JD, Deutch AY, Haber S (1986) Fetal neuronal grafts in monkeys given methylphenyltetrahydropyridine. Lancet i: 1125–1127

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers DC, Dunnett SB (1989) Neonatal dopamine-rich grafts and 6-OHDA lesions independently provide partial protection from the adult nigrostriatal lesion syndrome. Behav Brain Res 34:131–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Strömberg I, Herrera-Marschitz M, Hultgren L, Ungerstedt U, Olson L (1984) Adrenal medullary implants in the dopamine-denervated rat striatum. I. Acute catecholamine levels in grafts and host caudate as determined by HPLC-electrochemistry and fluorescence histochemical image analysis. Brain Res 297:41–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Strömberg I, Herrera-Marschitz M, Ungerstedt U, Ebendal T, Olson L (1985) Chronic implants of chromaffin tissue into the dopamine-denervated rat striatum: effects of NGF on graft survival, fiber growth and rotational behavior. Exp Brain Res 60:335–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungerstedt U, Arbuthnott GW (1970) Quantitative recording of rotational behaviour in rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Brain Res 24:485–493

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Unsicker K, Krisch B, Otten U, Thoenen H (1978) Nerve growth factor induced fiber outgrowth from isolated rat adrenal chromaffin cells: impairments by glucocorticoids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:3498–3502

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brown, V.J., Dunnett, S.B. Comparison of adrenal and foetal nigral grafts on drug-induced rotation in rats with 6-OHDA lesions. Exp Brain Res 78, 214–218 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00230701

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00230701

Key words

Navigation