Skip to main content
Log in

Should erythromycin dose be altered in haemodialysis patients?

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Erythromycin kinetics were studied in 17 patients with end stage renal failure treated with maintenance haemodialysis and 9 normal volunteers to discover if dialysis patients needed a modified dose. The elimination half life in dialysis patients (on dialysis days) was similar to that reported in normal subjects. Only small amounts of drug appeared in the dialysate, no patient loosing more than 9 mg in one dialysis. Both patients and volunteers had similar plasma concentrations 8 h after the end of a 5-day course. Protein-binding did not change significantly during dialysis and was similar to that reported in normal subjects. We conclude that dialysis patients requiring 1.5 g of erythromycin stearate daily or less can be given normal doses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Austin KL, Mather LE, Philpot CR, McDonald PJ (1980) Intersubject and dose-related variability after intravenous administration of erythromycin. Br J Clin Pharmacol 10: 273–280

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davidman M, Goodman Y, Macleod LE (1966) Antibiotic disappearance in renal failure and haemodialysis. Can Med Assoc J 94: 662

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gordon RC, Regamey C, Kirby NMM (1973) Serum protein binding of erythromycin, lincomycin and clindamycin. J Pharm Sci 62: 1074–1077

    Google Scholar 

  4. Henry J, Turner P, Garland M, Esmieu F (1980) Plasma and salivary concentrations of erythromycin after administration of three different formulations. Postgrad Med J 55: 707–710

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huin G, Tillement JP, Lhoste F, Rapin M, Soussy GJ, Dural J (1980) Erythromycin Pharmacokinetics in man. J Int Med Res 8: (Suppl 2) 9

    Google Scholar 

  6. Iliopoulou A, Thin RN, Turner P (1981) Fluorimetric and microbiological assays for erythromycin in plasma and vaginal washings. Br J Vener Dis 57: 263–267

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kanfer A, Daniel F, Vigeral P, Mery JP (1980) Oto-toxicité de l'erythromycine au cours de l'insuffisance renale chronique. Thérapie 35: 365–367

    Google Scholar 

  8. Knothe H, Dette GA (1977) Pharmacokinetics of erythromycin. Scot Med J 22: 397–400

    Google Scholar 

  9. Prandota J, Tillement JP, D'Athis P, Campos H, Barre J (1980) Binding of erythromycin base to human plasma proteins. J Int Med Res 8: (Suppl 2): 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reidenberg MM, Kostenbauder H, Adams WP (1969) Route of drug metabolism in obese volunteers before and during starvation and in azometic patients. Metabolism 18: 209–213

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ritschel WA (1981) Handbook of basic pharmacokinetics. Hamilton Press, Hamilton, II, USA, p 417

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rutland J, Berend N, Marlin GE (1979) The influence of food on the bioavailability of new formulations of erythromycin stearate and base. Br J Clin Pharmacol 8: 343–347

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sande MA, Mandell GL (1980) Antimicrobial agents. In: Goodman L, Gilman A (eds), The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Macmillan, New York, pp 1222–1248

    Google Scholar 

  14. Simpson JS, Kavanagh F (1963) Microbiological assay using large plate methods. Analytical microbiology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 87–124

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sutherland R, Rolinson GN (1978) In: Reeves DS, Phillips I, Williams JD, Wise R (eds) Methods of antibiotic assay-penicillins. Laboratory methods in antimicrobial chemotherapy. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 171–178

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vaziri ND, Cessario TC, Valentic J, Saiki JK, Tilles JG (1980) Haemodialysis of erythromycin. Drug Intell Clin Pharmacol 14: 549–551

    Google Scholar 

  17. Welling PG, Craig WA (1978) Pharmacokinetics of intravenous erythromycin. J Pharm Sci 67: 1057–1059

    Google Scholar 

  18. Welling PG, Elliott RL, Pitterle ME, Corrick-West HP, Lyons LL (1979) Plasma levels following single and repeated doses of erythromycin estolate and erythromycin stearate. J Pharm Sci 68: 150–155

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wiegand RG, Chun AHC (1972) Serum protein binding of erythromycin and erythromycin 2-proprionate ester. J Pharm Sci 61: 425–428

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iliopoulou, A., Downey, K., Chaput de Saintonge, D.M. et al. Should erythromycin dose be altered in haemodialysis patients?. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 23, 435–440 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605994

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00605994

Key words

Navigation