Skip to main content
Log in

Dystrophic intracranial calcification: CT evidence of ‘cerebral steal’ from arteriovenous malformation

  • Originals
  • Published:
Neuroradiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Two cases of dystrophic intracranial calcification due to arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are reported. The characteristic distribution is in the watershed areas and away from the AVM. Deposition of calcium on ischaemic brain tissues as a result of ‘cerebral steal’ by the AVM is the probable pathogenetic mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rumbaugh CL, Potts DG (1966) Skull changes associated with intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Am J Roentgenol 98:525–534

    Google Scholar 

  2. McCormick WF (1966) The pathology of vascular malformations. J Neurosurg 24:807–816

    Google Scholar 

  3. McCormick WF, Hardman JM, Boulter TR (1968) Vascular malformations (“angiomas”) of the brain with special reference to those occurring in the posterior fossa. J Neurosurg 28:241–251

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vakaet A, Rubens R, de Reuck J, van der Ecken H (1985) Intracranial bilateral symmetrical calcification on CT scanning. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 87:103–111

    Google Scholar 

  5. Olivecrona H, Riives J (1948) Arteriovenous aneurysms of the brain: their diagnosis and treatment. Arch Neurol Psychiat 59:567–602

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paterson JH, McKissock W (1956) A clinical survey of intracranial angiomas with special reference to their mode of progession and surgical treatment: a report of 110 cases. Brain 79:233–266

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bessman AN, Hayes GJ, Alman RW, Fazekas JF (1952) Cerebral hemodynamics in cerebral arteriovenous vascular anomalies. Med Ann Dist Columbia 21:422–466

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lassen NA, Munck O (1956) Cerebral blood flow in arteri-ovenous anomalies of the brain determined by the use of radioactive Krypton 85. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 31:71–80

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haggendal E, Ingvar DH, Lassen NA, Nilsson NJ, Norlen G, Wickbom I, Zwetnow N (1965) Pre- and postoperative measurements of regional cerbral blood flow in three cases of intracranial arteriovenous aneurysms. J Neurosurg 22:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hilal SK (1966) Determination of blood flow by a radiographic technique: physical considerations and experimental results. Am J Roentgenol 96:896–906

    Google Scholar 

  11. Norten G (1949) Arteriovenous aneurysms of the brain: a report of 10 cases of total removal of the lesion. J Neurosurg 6: 475–494

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pool JL, Potts DG (1930) Aneurysms and arteriovenous anomalies of the brain: diagnosis and treatment. Harper & Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stein BM, Wolpert SM (1980) Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. II: current concepts and treatment. Arch Neurol 37:69–75

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feindel W, Yamamoto YL, Hodge CP (1971) Red cerebral veins and the cerebral steal syndrome. Evidence from fluorescin angiography and microregional blood flow by radioisotopes during excision of an angioma. J Neurosurg 35: 167–179

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stein BM, Wolpert SM (1980) Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. I: current concepts and treatment. Arch Neurol 37:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  16. Constantino A, Vinters HV (1986) A pathologic correlate of the ‘steal’ phenomenon in a patient with cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Stroke 17:103–106

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, Y.L., Chiu, E.K.W., Woo, E. et al. Dystrophic intracranial calcification: CT evidence of ‘cerebral steal’ from arteriovenous malformation. Neuroradiology 29, 519–522 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350433

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350433

Key words

Navigation