Summary
The reduced latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap is a recently reported flap, consisting of a proximal musculocutaneous unit and a distal, thin fasciocutaneous or cutaneous unit. It can be used to obtain satisfactory contour of the recipient site. In cases where a larger and thinner flap is required, we employ pretransfer tissue expansion of the reduced latissimus dorsi flap. Application of the tissue expander appears to increase both the area and the vascularity of the flap. We have so far employed two pedicled and four free-expanded reduced latissimus dorsi flaps in the repair of a variety of defects. All of these flaps survived, and suitable contour, along with primary closure of the donor site, was obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argenta LC, Marks MW, Grabb WC (1983) Selective use of serial expansion in breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 11:188
Austad ED, Rose GL (1982) A self-inflating tissue expander. Plast Reconstr Surg 70:588
Barton FE, Spicer TE, Byrd HS (1983) Head and neck reconstruction with the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap: anatomic observations and report of 60 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 71:199
Bostwick J III, Nahai F, Wallace JG et al. (1979) Sixty latissimus dorsi flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 63:31
Cherry GW, Phil D, Austad E (1983) Increase survival and vascularity of random-pattern skin flaps elevated in controlled, expanded skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 72:680
Elliot D, Lewis-Smith PA, Piggot TA (1988) The expanded latissimus dorsi flap. Br J Plast Surg 41:319
Forte V, Middleton WG, Briant TD (1985) Expansion of myocutaneous flap. Arch Otolaryngol 111:371
Hayashi A, Maruyama Y (1989) The “reduced” latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 84:290
Leighton WD, Russell RC, Feller AM (1988) Experimental pre-transfer expansion of free flap donor site II: physiology, histology, and clinical correlation. Plast Reconstr Surg 88:76
Manders EK, Schendon MJ, Furrey JA (1984) Soft tissue expansion: concepts and complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:493
Maruyama Y, Onishi K, Urita Y (1985) Rib-latissimus dorsi osteomyocutaneous flap in reconstruction of a mandibular defect. Br J Plast Surg 38:234
Olivari N (1978) The latissimus flap. Br J Plast Surg 29:126
Radovan C (1982) Breast reconstruction after mastectomy using the temporary expander. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:195
Saxby PJ (1988) Survival of island flaps after tissue expansion in a pig model. Plast Reconstr Surg 81:30
Schneider WJ, Hill HL Jr, Brown RG (1977) Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for breast reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 30:277
Shenaq SM (1987) Pretransfer expansion of a sensate lateral arm free flap. Ann Plast Surg 19:558
Spence RJ (1988) Clinical use of a tissue expander enhanced transposition flap for face and neck reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 21:58
Tobin GR, Schusterman M, Peterson GH (1981) The intramuscular neurovascular anatomy of the latissimus dorsi muscle: the basis for splitting the flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 67:637
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iwahira, Y., Maruyama, Y. Expanded reduced latissimus dorsi flap. Eur J Plast Surg 14, 280–284 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216902
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216902