Abstract
The voltage-dependency of alamethicin pore formation is explained by a flip-flop gating mechanism of single alamethicin molecules. The energetically preferred aggregate structure is changed from antiparallel to parallel molecule orientation by membrane voltage application. The electrical field is sensed by the permanent dipole of the α-helical molecule part which spans the hydrophobic membrane core. Ion conducting pore and pore states result from electrostatic repulsion of a varying number of parallel dipoles which arrange circularly. This model is consistent with published data and with two additional experimental facts, that pore state distributions are ionic strength dependent and pore state conductances depend on ionic current direction.
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Boheim, G., Hanke, W. & Jung, G. Alamethicin pore formation: Voltage-dependent flip-flop of α-helix dipoles. Biophys. Struct. Mechanism 9, 181–191 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00537815
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00537815