Summary
The maximum specific growth rate (μmax) of Hansenula polymorpha MH30 on xylose as the sole source of carbon and energy is 0.175 h−1, on methanol 0.21 h−1, on glycerol 0.27 h−1 and on glucose 0.61 h−1. On mixtures of xylose plus methanol, xylose plus glycerol, xylose plus glucose and glycerol plus glucose H. polymorpha MH30 grows faster: 0.36 h−1, 0.37 h−1, 0.47 h−1 and 0.52 h−1, respectively. Attempts have been made to explain these somewhat surprising results, especially the fact that the growth rates on xylose plus methanol and xylose plus glycerol exceed the specific growth rates of these on even the “faster” partner in the mixture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anthony C (1982) The biochemistry of methylotrophs. Academic Press, London
Brinkmann U, Mueller RH, Babel W (1990) The growth rate-limiting reaction in methanol-assimilating yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Rev 87:261–265
Bruinenberg PM, Dijken JP van, Scheffers WA (1983a) A theoretical analysis of NADPH production and consumption in yeasts. J Gen Microbiol 129:953–964
Bruinenberg PM, Dijken JP van, Scheffers WA (1983b) An enzymic analysis of NADPH production and consumption in Candida utilis. J Gen Microbiol 129:965–971
Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356
Eggeling L, Sahm H (1980) Regulation of alcohol oxidase synthesis in Hansenula polymorpha: oversynthesis during growth on mixed substrates and induction by methanol. Arch Microbiol 127:119–124
Eggeling L, Sahm H (1981) Enhanced utilization-rate of methanol during growth on a mixed substrate: a continuous culture study with Hansenula polymorpha. Arch Microbiol 130:362–365
Egli T, Kaeppeli O, Fiechter A (1982) Mixed substrate growth of methylotrophic yeasts in chemostat culture: influence of the dilution rate on the utilization of a mixture of glucose and methanol. Arch Microbiol 131:8–13
Giuseppin MLF, Eijk HMJ van, Bes BCM (1988) Molecular regulation of methanol oxidase activity in continuous culture of Hansenula polymorpha. Biotechnol Bioeng 32:577–583
Jeffries TW (1983) Utilization of xylose by bacteria, yeasts and fungi. Adv Biochem Eng-Biotechnol 27:1–3
Mueller RH, Markuske KD, Babel W (1983) Verbesserung der Y-Werte bei Wachstum von Hansenula polymorpha auf Methanol durch simultane Verwertung von Glucose. Z Allg Mikrobiol 23:375–384
Nash T (1953) The colorimetric estimation of formaldehyde by means of the Hantzch reaction. Biochem J 55:416–421
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Offprint requests to: W. Babel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brinkmann, U., Babel, W. Simultaneous utilization of heterotrophic substrates by Hansenula polymorpha MH30 results in enhanced growth rates. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 37, 98–103 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174211
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174211