Skip to main content
Log in

Depositional sequences in clastic continental slope deposits, Gulf of Mexico

  • Published:
Geo-Marine Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tertiary and Quaternary sediments, overlying diapiric older Tertiary shales and Louann Salt on the continental slope in the western Gulf of Mexico, show cyclicity based on seismic-reflection patterns. A set of indistinct parallel reflections or an acoustically semi-transparent zone, normally onlapping onto diapir flanks, alternates with a set of distinct parallel reflections that drape the sea bottom. The indistinct reflections represent deposits employed by bottom transport during a lowering of sea level. Sea level rise and hight stand are characterized by hemipelagic sediments that form blanket-type deposits. Differential sediment loading causes diapiric activity that may reach maximum upward velocities when sea level rises.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sorensen, F. H., and others, 1975. Preliminary bathymetric map of Gulf of Mexico region. U.S. Geol. Survey Open-File Map 75-140, scale 1:2,500,000.

  2. Martin, R. G., and Bouma, A. H., 1978. Physiography of Gulf of Mexico. In: A. H. Bouma, G. T. Moore, and J. M. Coleman (eds.), Framework, Facies, and Oil-Trapping Characteristics of the Upper Continental Margin. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology No. 7′, p.3–19.

  3. Garrison, L. E., and Martin, R. G., 1973. Geologic structures in the Gulf of Mexico Basin. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 773, 85 p.

  4. Bouma, A. H., and others, 1978. Intraslope basin in northwest Gulf of Mexico. In: A. H. Bouma, G. T. Moore, and J. M. Coleman (eds.), Framework, Facies, and Oil-Trapping Characteristics of the Upper Continental Margin. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology No. 7, p. 289–302.

  5. Martin, R. G., 1978. Northern and castern Gulf of Mexico continental margins: stratigraphic and structural framework. In: A. H. Bouma, G. T. Moore, and J. M. Coleman (eds.), Framework, Facies, and Oil-Trapping Characteristics of the Upper Continental Margin. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists. Studies in Geology No. 7, p. 21–42.

  6. Bouma, A H., Martin, R. G., and Bryant, W. R., 1980. Shallow structure of upper continental slope, central Gulf of Mexico. Offshore Technology Conference Proceedings. OTC 3913, p. 583–592.

  7. Bouma, A. H. (In press). Intraslope basins in northwest Gulf of Mexico: a key to ancient submarine canyons and fans. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Memoir.

  8. Trabant, P. K., and Presley, B. J., 1978. Orca Basin, anoxic depression on the continental slope, northwest Gulf of Mexico. In: A. H. Bouma, G. T. Moore, and J. M. Coleman (eds.), Framework, Facies, and Oil-Trapping Characteristics of the Upper Continental Margin. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology No. 7, p. 303–311.

  9. Martin, R. G., 1980. Distribution of salt structures in Gulf of Mexico region: map and descriptive text. U.S. Geol. Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-1213, 2 sheets, 8 p.

  10. Vail, P. R., Mitchum, R. M., Jr., and Thompson, S., III, 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 3: relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap. In: C. E. Payton (ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 26, p. 63–81.

  11. Vail, P. R., and Hardenbol, J., 1979. Sea-level changes during the Tertiary. Oceanus, v. 22, p. 71–79.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mitchum, R. M., Jr., Vail, P. R., and Sangree, J. B., 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 6: stratigraphic interpretation of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences. In: C. E. Payton (ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy-Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, Menoir 26, p. 117–133.

  13. Bouma, A. H., and Garrison, L. E., 1979. Intraslope basins, Gulf of Mexico. Geol. Soc. America Bull. Abstracts with Programs 1979 Annual Meeting. San Diego, p. 329.

  14. Martin, R. G., and Bouma, A. H., 1981. Evidence of active diapirism and engineering constrainst Texas-Louisiana Slope, Northwest Gulf of Mexico Marine Geotechnology v. 5, p. (In press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bouma, A.H. Depositional sequences in clastic continental slope deposits, Gulf of Mexico. Geo-Marine Letters 1, 115–121 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463328

Keywords

Navigation