Skip to main content
Log in

Biomechanical properties and microscopic morphology of human stratum corneum incubated on a wet pad in vitro

  • Published:
Archiv für dermatologische Forschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Samples of human Stratum corneum (St. c.) collected by the cantharidin method and suspended in a controlled atmosphere usually show a raised extensibility when the relative humidity (RH) is raised, and, consequently, a greater solidity. When the St. c. samples were not suspended but laid on a wet pad, extensibility did not change when RH was raised, but elongation decreased owing to a strong reduction of breaking strength; the St. c. became more fragile. Electron and optical microscopic studies revealed that this latter phenomenon was due to an alteration of the links between cells, i. e. cell interlockings, desmosomes, intercellular cement. In this experiment, St. c. samples were not stiff as when suspended in air, but supple as in vivo; the technics provide a good model for in vivo hyperhydrated St. c.

Resumé

Lorsque du Stratum corneum (St. c.) humain, collecté par la méthode à la cantharidine, est suspendu dans une atmosphère contrôlée, il est d'autant plus extensible que l'humidité relative (HR) ambiante s'élève, ce qui le rend plus résistant. Lorsque les fragments au lieu d'être suspendus, sont incubés sur support humide, et qu'on élève l'H R, on n'observe plus aucun changement dans l'extensibilité, mais une forte baisse de la résistance a la rupture, témoignant d'une fragilisation du St. c. L'examen en coupes semifines et ultrafines montre que ce dernier phénomène est du a une altération des moyens d'attache cellulaires (engrènements, desmosomes, ciment intercellulaire). Grâce à cette technique, le St. c. n'est plus rigide comme lorsqu'il est suspendu dans de l'air, mais garde toute sa souplesse, devenant un modèle in vitro de peau hyperhydratée.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kligman, A. M., Christophers, E.: Preparation of isolated sheets of human stratum corneum. Arch. Derm.88, 702 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kligman, A. M.: The biology of the stratum corneum. In: The epidermis, chap XX, pp. 387–430. Editors: W. Montagna and C. Lobitz. New York-London: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Middleton, J. D.: The mechanism of water binding in stratum corneum. Brit. J. Derm.80, 437 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Middleton, J. D.: The effects of temperature on extensibility of isolated corneum and its relation to skin chapping. Brit. J. Derm.81, 717 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–212 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Richardson, K. S., Jarett, L., Finke, E. H.: Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectionning in electron microscopy. Stain Technol.35, 313 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Snell, R. S.: Intercellular debris in the stratum corneum of the human epidermis. J. invest. Derm.47, 598 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wildnauer, R. H., Bothwell, J. W., Douglass, A.: Stratum corneum biomechanical properties, Influence of relative humidity on normal and extracted human stratum corneum. J. invest. Derm.56, 72 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Agache, P., Boyer, J.P. & Laurent, R. Biomechanical properties and microscopic morphology of human stratum corneum incubated on a wet pad in vitro. Arch. Derm. Forsch. 246, 271–283 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595426

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595426

Keywords

Navigation