Skip to main content
Log in

A test of distributive pairing in Zea mays

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zea mays plants containing two extra chromosomes were analyzed to determine if “distributive pairing” takes place in maize. No interaction between two univalent chromosomes generated in such plants could be detected at diakinesis or metaphase I. The chromosome disjunction in such plants was random at anaphase I. Furthermore, it was found that two chromosomes which are found as univalents in essentially 100 percent of the meiotic cells assorted randomly to the progeny. These experiments duplicated as closely as possible certain of Grell's (1962) experiments on “distributive pairing”. The author could detect no evidence for distributive pairing in maize. It was concluded that distributive pairing either does not occur in maize or that it occurs with a far lower efficiency than it does in Drosophila melanogaster females. Speculations on the reasons for these differences are included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, D. E.: Spontaneous reciprocal translocations during megasporogenesis of maize haploids. Nature (Lond.) 201, 737–738 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Belling, J., and A. F. Blakeslee: The assortment of chromosomes in haploid Daturas. Cellule 37, 353–365 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridges, C. B., and E. G. Anderson: Crossing over in the X chromosomes of triploid females of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 10, 418–441 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattanach, B. M.: A test of distributive pairing between two specific nonhomologous chromosomes in the mouse. Cytogenetics 6, 67–77 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chizaki, Y.: Another new haploid plant in Triticum monococcum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48, 621–628 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, K. W., S. Zimmerling, and J. Krivshenko: Interchromosomal effects and segregation. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 41, 911–914 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D.: Meiosis in polyploids II. Aneuploid hyacinths. J. Genet. 21, 17–56 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, G. G.: Preferential pairing in structural heterozygotes of Zea mays. Genetics 48, 1011–1027 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gowen, J. W.: Meiosis as a genetic character in Drosophila melanogaster. J. exp. Zool. 65, 83–106 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grell, R. F.: Nonrandom assortment of nonhomologous chromosomes. Genetics 42, 374 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A new hypothesis on the nature and sequence of meiotic events in the female of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 48, 165–172 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Chromosome size at distributive pairing in Drosophila melanogaster females. Genetics 50, 151–166 (1964a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Distributive pairing; the size-dependent mechanism responsible for the regular segregation of the fourth chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 227–232 (1964b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Chromosome pairing, crossing-over, and segregation in Drosophila melanogaster. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 18, 215–242 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Pairing at the chromosomal level. J. Cell Physiol., Suppl. 1, to Vol. 70, 119–145 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Katayama, Y.: Karyological comparisons of haploid plants from octoploid Aegilotriticum and diploid wheat. Jap. J. Bot. 7, 349–380 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Khush, G. S., and C. M. Rick: Cytogenetic analysis of the tomato genome by means of induced deficiencies. Chromosoma (Berl.) 23, 453–484 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimber, G., and R. Riley: Haploid angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 29, 480–531 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamm, R.: Cytogenetic studies in Solanum sect. Tuberarium. Hereditas (Lund) 31, 1–128 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levan, A.: Studies on the meiotic mechanism of haploid rye. Hereditas (Lund) 28, 171–211 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Longley, A. E.: Supernumerary chromosomes in Zea mays. J. agric. Res. 35, 769–784 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: A cytological and genetical study of triploid maize. Genetics 14, 180–222 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A correlation of ring-shaped chromosomes with variegation in Zea mays. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 18, 677–681 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The association of nonhomologous parts of chromosomes in the mid-prophase of meiosis in Zea mays. Z. Zellforsch. 19, 191–237 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The production of homozygous deficient tissues with mutant characteristics by means of aberrant meiotic behavior of ring-shaped chromosomes. Genetics 23, 315–376 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, K. E.: A study of the interrelated behavior of nonhomologous chromosomes in maize. Doctoral thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn., U.S.A. (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, W. M.: Cytological studies of a triploid perennial ryegrass and its progeny. J. Hered. 35, 17–23 (1944a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The randommess of chromosome distribution at anaphase I in autotriploid Lolium perenne L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71, 144–151 (1944b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Cytology and genetics of forage grasses. Bot. Rev. 13, 319–421 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Punnett, H.: A Cytogenetic study of an unstable rod-shaped fragment chromosome in Zea mays. Doctoral thesis, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. U.S.A. (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Randolph, L. F.: Chromosome numbers in Zea mays. Mem. Cornell Univ. agric Exp. Sta. 117 (1928).

  • Sandler, L., and E. Novitski: Evidence for genetic homology between chromosomes I and IV in Drosophila melanogaster, with a proposed explanation for the crowding effect in triploids. Genetics 41, 189–193 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Satina, S., and A. F. Blakeslee: Chromosome behavior in triploid Datura I. The male gametophyte. Amer. J. Bot. 24, 518–527 (1937a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Chromosome behavior in triploid Datura II The female gametophyte. Amer. J. Bot. 24, 621–627 (1937b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith-White, S.: Polarized segregation in pollen mother cells of a stable triploid. Heredity 2, 119–129 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tometorp, C.: Cytological studies on haploid Hordeum distichum. Hereditas (Lund) 25, 241–254 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research supported in part by a grant (GM82-08) from the National Institutes of Health, U. S. Public Health Service.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weber, D.P. A test of distributive pairing in Zea mays . Chromosoma 27, 354–370 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326171

Keywords

Navigation