Skip to main content
Log in

Forensic analysis of triazolam in human tissues using capillary gas chromatography

  • Original Works
  • Published:
International Journal of Legal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A reliable and sensitive method has been developed to assess the concentrations of the hypnotic drug triazolam in human tissues, including putrefied tissues. The method involves a 3-step solvent extraction, cleanup on a silica gel column and gas chromatography using a nitrogen phosphorus detector and a capillary column. Estazolam was used as an internal standard. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range 1 ng/g1 gm/g and the lower limit of detection was 0.5 ng/g. A forensic study was performed on the toxicological effects of triazolam using putrefied tissues.

Zusammenfassung

Eine zuverlässige und empfindliche Methode wurde entwickelt, um die Konzentrationen des hypnotischen Medikaments Triazolam in menschlichen Geweben, einschließlich fauler Gewebe bestimmen zu können. Die Methode besteht aus einer dreistufigen Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion, einem Clean up an Kieselgel und Gaschromatographie mit einem Stickstoff-PhosphorDetektor und einer Kapillarsäule. Als interner Standard wurde Estazolam benutzt. Die Eichkurve war im Konzentrationsbereich zwischen 1 ng/g und 1 gg/g linear, und die untere Nachweisgrenze betrug 0.5 ng/g. Es wurde eine forensische Untersuchung über die toxikologischen Effekte von Triazolam an faulem Gewebe durchgeführt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jochemsen R, Breimer DD (1981) Assay of triazolam in plasma by capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr 223:438–444

    Google Scholar 

  2. Greenblatt DJ, Divoll M, Moschitto LJ, Shader RI (1981) Electron-capture gas chromatographic analysis of the triazolobenzodiazepines alprazolam and triazolam. J Chromatogr 225: 202–207

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coassolo P, Aubert C, Cano JP (1983) Simultaneous assay of triazolam and its main hydroxy metabolite in plasma and urine by capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr 274:161–170

    Google Scholar 

  4. Douse JMF (1984) Trace analysis of benzodiazepine drugs in blood using deactivated amberlite XAD-7 porous polymer beads and silica capillary column gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. J Chromatogr 301:137–154

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baktir G, Bircher J, Fisch HU, Karlaganis G (1985) Capillary gas-liquid chromatographic determination of the benzodiazepine triazolam in plasma using a retention gap. J Chromatogr 339:192–197

    Google Scholar 

  6. Adams WJ, Rykert UM, Bombardt PA (1980) High performance liquid chromatographic determination of triazolam in human serum. Anal Lett 13:149–161

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hama K, Matsubara K, Akane A, Maseda C, Tanabe K, Fukui Y (1987) Analysis of etizolam, triazolam, nitrazepam and maprotiline in autopsy materials by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. Jpn J Leg Med 41:45–51

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koves G, Wells J (1986) The quantitation of triazolam in postmortem blood by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 10: 241–244

    Google Scholar 

  9. Manchon M, Verdier MF, Pallud P, Vialle A, Beseme F, Blenvenu J (1985) Evaluation of EMITR-TOX enzyme immunoassay for the analysis of benzodiazepines in serum: Usefulness and limitations in an emergency laboratory. J Anal Toxicol 9: 209–212

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wong RJ (1984) The determination of the triazolobenzodiazepine triazolam in post mortem samples. J Anal Toxicol 8: 10–13

    Google Scholar 

  11. Friedman H, Greenblatt DJ, Burstein ES, Harmatz JS, Shader RI (1986) Population study of triazolam pharmacokinetics. Br J Clin Pharmacol 22:639–642

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Guest researcher from Forensic Science Laboratory, Fukuoka Prefectural Police Headquarters, Fukuoka, Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kudo, K., Nagata, T., Imamura, T. et al. Forensic analysis of triazolam in human tissues using capillary gas chromatography. Int J Leg Med 104, 67–69 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626033

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation