Summary
A reliable and sensitive method has been developed to assess the concentrations of the hypnotic drug triazolam in human tissues, including putrefied tissues. The method involves a 3-step solvent extraction, cleanup on a silica gel column and gas chromatography using a nitrogen phosphorus detector and a capillary column. Estazolam was used as an internal standard. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range 1 ng/g1 gm/g and the lower limit of detection was 0.5 ng/g. A forensic study was performed on the toxicological effects of triazolam using putrefied tissues.
Zusammenfassung
Eine zuverlässige und empfindliche Methode wurde entwickelt, um die Konzentrationen des hypnotischen Medikaments Triazolam in menschlichen Geweben, einschließlich fauler Gewebe bestimmen zu können. Die Methode besteht aus einer dreistufigen Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion, einem Clean up an Kieselgel und Gaschromatographie mit einem Stickstoff-PhosphorDetektor und einer Kapillarsäule. Als interner Standard wurde Estazolam benutzt. Die Eichkurve war im Konzentrationsbereich zwischen 1 ng/g und 1 gg/g linear, und die untere Nachweisgrenze betrug 0.5 ng/g. Es wurde eine forensische Untersuchung über die toxikologischen Effekte von Triazolam an faulem Gewebe durchgeführt.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jochemsen R, Breimer DD (1981) Assay of triazolam in plasma by capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr 223:438–444
Greenblatt DJ, Divoll M, Moschitto LJ, Shader RI (1981) Electron-capture gas chromatographic analysis of the triazolobenzodiazepines alprazolam and triazolam. J Chromatogr 225: 202–207
Coassolo P, Aubert C, Cano JP (1983) Simultaneous assay of triazolam and its main hydroxy metabolite in plasma and urine by capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr 274:161–170
Douse JMF (1984) Trace analysis of benzodiazepine drugs in blood using deactivated amberlite XAD-7 porous polymer beads and silica capillary column gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. J Chromatogr 301:137–154
Baktir G, Bircher J, Fisch HU, Karlaganis G (1985) Capillary gas-liquid chromatographic determination of the benzodiazepine triazolam in plasma using a retention gap. J Chromatogr 339:192–197
Adams WJ, Rykert UM, Bombardt PA (1980) High performance liquid chromatographic determination of triazolam in human serum. Anal Lett 13:149–161
Hama K, Matsubara K, Akane A, Maseda C, Tanabe K, Fukui Y (1987) Analysis of etizolam, triazolam, nitrazepam and maprotiline in autopsy materials by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. Jpn J Leg Med 41:45–51
Koves G, Wells J (1986) The quantitation of triazolam in postmortem blood by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 10: 241–244
Manchon M, Verdier MF, Pallud P, Vialle A, Beseme F, Blenvenu J (1985) Evaluation of EMITR-TOX enzyme immunoassay for the analysis of benzodiazepines in serum: Usefulness and limitations in an emergency laboratory. J Anal Toxicol 9: 209–212
Wong RJ (1984) The determination of the triazolobenzodiazepine triazolam in post mortem samples. J Anal Toxicol 8: 10–13
Friedman H, Greenblatt DJ, Burstein ES, Harmatz JS, Shader RI (1986) Population study of triazolam pharmacokinetics. Br J Clin Pharmacol 22:639–642
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Guest researcher from Forensic Science Laboratory, Fukuoka Prefectural Police Headquarters, Fukuoka, Japan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kudo, K., Nagata, T., Imamura, T. et al. Forensic analysis of triazolam in human tissues using capillary gas chromatography. Int J Leg Med 104, 67–69 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626033
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01626033