Summary
An X chromosome specific nucleic acid probe was used to study the positions of the X chromosomes in leukocyte nuclei by in situ hybridization to smears of peripheral blood. This autoradiographic approach allowed the first direct demonstration of the presence of X chromosomal material in the drumstick-like structures of female polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkin NB, Baker MC (1974) Chromocentres in polymorphs as interphase markers for chromosomes having increased constitutive heterochromatin. J Med Genet 11:371–373
Comings DE (1980) Arrangement of chromosomes in the nucleus. Hum Genet 53:131–143
Davidson WM, Robertson Smith DR (1954) A morphological sex difference in the polymorphonuclear neutrophil leucocytes. Br Med J 2:6–7
Funderburk SJ, Sparkes RS, Klisak I, Law ML (1984) Chromosome deletion mapping of interspersed low-copy repetitive DNA. Am J Hum Genet 36:769–776
Harper ME, Saunders GF (1981) Localization of single copy DNA sequences on G-banded human chromosomes by in situ hybridization. Chromosoma 83:431–439
Huenhs ER, Lutzner M, Hecht F (1964) Nuclear abnormalities of the neutrophils in D1 (13–15)-trisomy syndrome. Lancet 1:589–590
Lamborot-Manzur M, Tishler PV, Atkins L (1971) Fluorescent dromsticks in male polymorphs. Lancet 1:973–974
Lamborot-Manzur M, Tishler PV, Atkins L (1972) Quantitative studies of Y chromosomal fluorescence in human interphase nuclei. Clin Genet 3:103–115
Mittwoch U (1967) Sex chromosomes. Academic Press, New York London, pp 195–205
Rappold GA, Cremer T, Hager HD, Davies KE, Müller CR, Yang T (1984) Sex chromosome positions in human interphase nuclei as studied by in situ hybridization with chromosome specific DNA probes. Hum Genet 67:317–325
Scheres JMJC (1976) CI banding of human chromosomes. Description of the banding technique and some of its modifications. Hum Genet 31:293–307
Walzer S, Gerald PS, Breau G, O'Neill D, Diamond LK (1966) Hematologic changes in the D1 trisomy syndrome. Pediatrics 38:419–429
Willard HF, Smith KD, Sutherland J (1983) Isolation and characterization of a major tandem repeat family from the human X chromosome. Nucleic Acids Res 11:2017–2033
Yang TP, Hansen SK, Oishi KK, Ryder OA, Hamkalo BA (1982) Characterization of a cloned repetive DNA sequence concentrated on the human X chromosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6593–6597
Zabel BU, Naylor SL, Sakaguchi AY, Bell GI, Shows TB (1983) High-resolution chromosomal localization of human genes for amylase, proopiomelanocortin, somatostatin, and a DNA fragment (D3S1) by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6932–6936
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
In honour of Prof. P. van Duijn
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hochstenbach, P.F.R., Scheres, J.M.J.C., Hustinx, T.W.J. et al. Demonstration of X chromatin in drumstick-like nuclear appendages of leukocytes by in situ hybridization on blood smears. Histochemistry 84, 383–386 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482967
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482967