Skip to main content
Log in

Endocrine concomitants of sweating and sweat depression

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of humid heat (Ta=43‡ C, Pa=32 Torr) on sweat rate, plasma renin activity and plasma levels of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) was studied in four male subjects before and after repeated heat exposures. Oversweating and sweat drippage followed by hidromeiosis were observed in three subjects during initial heat exposure. With repeated humid heat exposures increased sweat rates were accompanied by a more intense sweat depression (hidromeiosis) in all four subjects. In our conditions, no changes in plasma levels of aldosterone and ADH or plasma renin activity were observed with hidromeiosis. Plasma renin activity was slightly depressed by repeated exposures, whereas plasma volumes were enhanced, with no significant changes in plasma Na or K. The results suggest that neither ADH nor the components of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system are involved in the hidromeiotic phenomenon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beisel WR, Goldman RF, Joy RJT (1968) Metabolic balance studies during induced hyperthermia in man. J Appl Physiol 24: 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown WK, Sargent F (1965) Hidromeiosis. Arch Env Health 11: 442–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Candas V, Libert JP, Vogt JJ (1979) Human skin wettedness and evaporative efficiency of sweating. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 46: 522–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Candas V, Libert JP, Vogt JJ (1980) Effect of hidromeiosis on sweat drippage during acclimation to humid heat. Europ J Appl Physiol 44: 123–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Candas V, Libert JP, Vogt JJ (1983) Sweating and sweat decline of resting men in hot humid environments. Eur J Appl Physiol 50: 223–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins KJ (1966) The action of exogenous aldosterone on the secretion and composition of drug-induced sweat. Clin Sci 30: 207–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins KJ, Few JD (1979) Secretion and metabolism of cortisol and aldosterone during controlled hyperthermia. J Physiol (London) 292: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies JA, Harrison MH, Cochrane LA, Edwards RJ, Gibson TM (1981) Effect of saline loading during heat acclimatization on adrenocortical hormone levels. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 50: 605–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Dill DB, Costill DL (1974) Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood plasma and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 37: 247–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn FI, Brennan TJ, Nelson AE, Robertson GL (1973) The role of blood osmolarity and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat. J Clin Invest 52: 3212–3214

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Nouty FD, Elbanna IM, Davis TP, Johnson HD (1980) Aldosterone and ADH response to heat and dehydration in cattle. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 48: 249–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Finberg JPM, Berlyne GM (1977) Modification of renin and aldosterone response to heat by acclimatization in man. J Appl Physiol 42: 554–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletscher KA, Leithead CS, Deegan T, Pallister MA, Lind AR, Maegraith BG (1961) Aldosterone excretion in acclimatization to heat. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 55: 498–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Follenius M, Brandenberger G, Reinhardt B, Simeoni M (1979) Plasma aldosterone, renin activity and cortisol responses to heat exposure in sodium depleted and repleted subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol 41: 41–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsling ML, Ingram DL, Stanier MW (1976) Effects of various ambient temperature and of heating and cooling the hypothalamus and cervical spiral cord on antidiuretic hormone secretion and urinary osmolality in pigs. J Physiol (London), 257: 673–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianotti P, Manneli M, Fiorelli G, Serio M (1974) Radioimmunoassay of plasma aldosterone. J Nucl Biol Med 18: 104–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Givoni B (1963) Estimation of the effect of climate on man: development of a new thermal index. Res Rep to UNESCO, IsraËl Institute of Technology, HaÏfa

    Google Scholar 

  • Haber E, Koerner T, Page LB, Kliman B, Purnode A (1969) Application of radioimmunoassay of angiotensin I to the physiologic measurements of plasma renin activity in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 23: 1349–1356

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer M, Ladefoged J, Olgaard K (1979) Relationship between plasma osmolality and plasma vasopressin in human subjects. Am J Physiol (Endocrinol Metab 1) 238: E313-E317

    Google Scholar 

  • Hénane R (1972) La dépression sudorale au cours de l'hyperthermie contrÔlée chez l'Homme. J Physiol (Paris) 64: 147–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh S (1954) The release of antidiuretic hormone from the posterior pituitary body on exposure to heat. Jpn J Physiol 4: 185–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosunen KJ, Pakarinen AJ, Kuoppasalmi K, Adlercreutz H (1976) Plasma renin activity, angiotensin II and aldosterone during intense heat stress. J Appl Physiol 41: 323–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz-Bucher B, Koch B, Mialhe C (1977) Comparative in vitro studies on corticotropin releasing activity of vasopressin and hypothalamic median eminence extract. Neuroendocrinology 23: 181–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto T (1978) Sweat secretion. In: Jarrett A (ed) The physiology and pathophysiology of the skin, Academic Press, London, vol 5, pp 1611–1653

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall WC, Peiss CN (1957) The relationship between skin hydration and the suppression of sweating. J Invest Dermatol, 28: 435–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson GL, Athar S (1976) The interaction of blood osmolarity and blood volume in regulating plasma vasopressin in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42: 613–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Segar WE, Moore WW (1968) The regulation of antidiuretic hormone release in man. J Clin Invest 47: 2143–2151

    Google Scholar 

  • Senay LC, Mitchell D, Wyndham CH (1976) Acclimatization in a hot, humid environment: body fluid adjustments. J Appl Physiol 40: 786–796

    Google Scholar 

  • Smiles KA, Robinson S (1971) Sodium ion conservation during acclimatization of men to work in the heat. J Appl Physiol 31: 63–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Streeten DH, Conn JW, Lovis LH, Fajans SS, Seltzer HS, Johnson RD, Gittler RD, Dube AH (1960) Secondary aldosteronism: metabolic and adrenocortical responses of normal men to high environmental temperature. Metabolism 9: 1071–1092

    Google Scholar 

  • Weitzman RE, Reviczky A, Oddie TH, Fisher DE (1980) Effect of osmolality on arginine vasopressin and renin release after hemorrhage. Am J Physiol (Endocrinol Metab 1) 238: E62-E68

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Consortia

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Candas, V., Brandenberger, G., Lutz-Bucher, B. et al. Endocrine concomitants of sweating and sweat depression. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 52, 225–229 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00433397

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00433397

Key words

Navigation