Skip to main content
Log in

Heart rate deceleration after erroneous responses

A phenomenon complicating the use of heart rate variability for assessing mental load

  • Published:
Psychologische Forschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In an eight-choice reaction task, the influence of erroneous responses upon the temporary changes in the level of heart rate (HR) was studied. It was shown that after errors there was a short-term deceleration of the HR-level, while after correct responses an accelerating tendency was found. This phenomenon has to be regarded as an additional source of fluctuations of the HR-level. Therefore, it has to be taken into account when suppression of sinus arrhythmia is used for assessing the level of mental load.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Bartenwerfer, H.: Herzrhythmik-Merkmale als Indikatoren psychischer Anspannung. Psychol. Beitr. 4, 7–25 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Connor, W. H., Lang, P. J.: Cortical slow-wave and cardiac rate responses in stimulus orientation and reaction time conditions. J. exp. Psychol. 82, 310–320 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danev, S. G., Wartna, G. F.: Information load and time stress; some psychophysiological consequences. TNO-Nieuws 25, 385–395 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, Bink, B., Radder, J. J., Luteyn, I.: Psychophysiological assessment of information load. Ned. T. Psychol 26, 1, 23–39 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, De Winter, C. R., Wartna, G. F.: On the relation between reaction and motion time in a choice reaction task. Acta psychol. (Amst.) 35, 3, 188–197 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —: Expectation, attention, and heart rate deceleration. Leiden: Neth. Inst. for Preventive Medic./TNO (internal report) 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettema, J. H.: Arbeidsfysiologische aspecten van mentale belasting. Assen: Van Gorcum 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkins, C. H.: Temporal factors and the cognitive mediators of stress reaction. J. person. soc. Psychol. 14, 173–184 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. J., May, J. R.: Phasic heart rate changes in reaction time and time estimation. Psychophysiology 6, 351–356 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonge, H. de: Inleiding tot de medische statistiek. Leiden: Verhandelingen N.I.P.G. 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalsbeek, J. W. H.: Mentale belasting. Assen: Van Gorcum 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlová, J., Matoušek, O.: Changes in some vegetative functions due to a mental task under laboratory conditions. Čs. Psychol. 12, 49–62 (1968) (in Czech).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koster, W. G.: Sinus arrhythmia and training. Eindhoven: Inst. for Perc. Research (ann. progress report) 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, B. C., Lacey. J. I.: Change in cardiac response and reaction time as a function of motivation. Paper presented at the meeting of the Soc. for psychophysiological Research, Denver, oct. 1966.

  • Lacey, J. I.: Somatic response patterning and stress: some revisions of activation theory. In: Appley, M. H., Trumbull, R. (Eds.): Psychological stress; issues in research. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurig, W., Philipp, U.: Veränderungen der Pulsfrequenzarrhythmie in Abhängigkeit von der Arbeitsschwere. Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Arbeitshyg. 5, 184–187 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loos, F. A.: Onderzoek van de zintuigelijk-mentale belasting. IJmuiden: Kon. Ned. Hoogovens (intern report) 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas, J. van der: Meetmethoden om de mentale belasting af te leiden uit de sinusaritmie. Utrecht: Med. Fysisch Instit./TNO (intern report) 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meers, A., Verhaegen, P.: Sinusarrhythmia, information transmission and emotional tension. Leuven: Kath. Universiteit, Dept. Psychology (intern report) 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, G., Hoogstraten, J.: De sinusaritmie als meetinstrument voor mentale belasting. Amsterdam: Lab. voor ergonomische Psychologie/TNO (intern report) 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raskin, D. C., Kotses, H., Bever, J.: Cephalic vasomotor and heart rate measures of orienting and defensive reflexes. Psychophysiology 6, 149–159 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, E. N.: Neuronal models and the orienting reflex. In: Brazier, M. A. B., (Ed.): The central nervous system and behavior. New York: J. Macy 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tursky, B., Schwartz, G. E., Crider, A.: Differential patterns of heart rate and skin resistance during a digit-transformation task. J. exp. Psychol. 83, 451–457 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartna, G. F., Danev, S. G.: Sinus arrhythmia as a measure for mental load: a comparison of different scoring methods. Leiden: Neth. Instit. for Prev. Medicine/TNO (intern report) 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, R. A., Obrist, P. A.: The physiological concomitants of reaction time performance as a function of preparatory interval and preparatory interval series. Psychophysiology 6, 389–403 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Danev, S.G., de Winter, C.R. Heart rate deceleration after erroneous responses. Psychol. Forsch. 35, 27–34 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424472

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424472

Keywords

Navigation