Skip to main content
Log in

Preliminary characterization and distribution of vicia villosa binding cells in human tonsils

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The lectin Vicia villosa (VV) has been used for the separation of human and murine contrasuppressor T cells. These cells were characterized in cryostat sections of human palatine tonsils by double staining with VV lectin and monoclonal antibodies to macrophages, lymphocytes and their subsets using a fluorescein-rhodamine technique. VV lectin had an affinity for the CD8+ subset of lymphocytes and for a subset of macrophages within the germinal centre. The number and distribution of VV lectin binding cells was studied in paraffin sections of formalin fixed tonsils by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique. Positive cells in the germinal centres, mantle, interfollicular zones and fibrous connective tissue septa were quantified using an image analyser. These were found in greatest density in the interfollicular zone, correlating with the known distribution of T cells in human palatine tonsils. The binding of VV lectin to a subset of macrophages appears not to have previously been described nor have VV lectin binding CD8+ lymphocytes been demonstrated in sections of human tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berling V, Bohl W, Von Kleist S (1986) Distribution pattern of lymphocyte subpopulations in human tonsil as analysed by monoclonal antibodies with double immunoenzymatic labelling. Virchows Arch [A] 409:485–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Conzelmann A, Pink R, Acuto O, Mach JP, Bolivo S, Mabholz M (1980) Presence of T145 on cytolytic T cell lines and their lectin resistant mutants. Eur J Immunol 10:860–868

    Google Scholar 

  • Green DR, Eardley DD, Kimura A, Murphy DB, Yamauchi K, Gershon RK (1981) Immunoregulatory circuits which modulate responsiveness to suppressor cell signals: characterization of an effector cell in the contrasuppressor circuit. Eur J Immunol 11:973–980

    Google Scholar 

  • Green DR, Gold J, St Martin S, Gershon R, Gerhson RK (1982) Microenvironmental immunoregulation: possible role of contrasuppressor cells in maintaining immune responses in gut associated lymphoid tissue. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:889–892

    Google Scholar 

  • Iverson M, Ptak W, Green DR, Gershon R (1983) Role of contrasuppression in the adoptive transfer of immunity. J Exp Med 158:982–987

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaladas PM, Kabat EA, Kimura A, Erroson BO (1981) The specificity of the combining site of the lectin from Vicia villosa seeds which reacts with cytotoxic T-lymphoblasts. Molec Immunol 18:969–977

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann Y, Berke G (1981) Cell surface glycoproteins of cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced in vivo and in vitro. J Immunol 126:1443–1446

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly C, Neilson EG (1987) Contrasuppression in autoimmunity. Abnormal contrasuppression facilitates expression of nephritogenic effector T cells and interstitial nephritis in kdkd mice. J Exp Med 165:107–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura A, Wigzell H, Holmquist G, Ersson B, Carlsson P (1979) Selective affinity fractionation of murine cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). J Exp Med 149:473–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang I, Banga JP, Varey AM, Gunn H, Cooke A, Roitt IM (1982) Direct staining of mouse T lymphoblasts with fluorescinated Vicia villosa lectin. Immunology 46:769–776

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehner T (1986) Antigen presenting, contrasuppressor human T cells. Immunology Today 7 (3):87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehner T, Avery J, Jones T (1985) Separation and characterization of a subset of human T8+ cells which function as antigen presenting and contrasuppressor cells. Immunology 54:713–722

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald HR, Mach JP, Schreyer M, Zaech P, Cerottini JC (1981) Flow cytometric analysis of the binding of Vicia villosa lectin to T lymphoblasts: lack of correlation with cytolytic function. J Immunol 126:883–886

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptak W, Bereta N, Ptak M, Gershon RK, Green DR (1984) Antigen specific T contrasuppressor factor in cell-mediated immunity: interactions leading to eradication of the tolerant state. J Immunol 133:1124–1130

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DR, Green DR, Raveche ES, Smathers PA, Gershon RK, Steinberg AD (1982) Studies of the induction of anti-DNA in normal mice. J Immunol 6:2332–2334

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DR, Green DR, Smathers PA, Gershon RK, Raveche ES, Steinberg AD (1983) Induction of autoimmunity in normal mice by thymectomy and administration of polyclonal B cell activators: association with contrasuppressor function. Clin Exp Immunol 57:579–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki I, Kiyono H, Kitamura K, Green DR, McGhee JR (1986) Abrogation of oral tolerance by contrasuppressor T cells suggests the presence of regulatory T cell networks in the mucosal immune system. Nature 320:451–453

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Almeida, B.M., Eveson, J.W. & Challacombe, S.J. Preliminary characterization and distribution of vicia villosa binding cells in human tonsils. Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat 414, 173–178 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00718597

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00718597

Key words

Navigation