Skip to main content
Log in

The structure of the myosatellite cells in axial muscles of the sharkGaleus melastomus

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The myosatellite cells in the axial muscles of the sharkGaleus melastomus is found more frequently in the red muscle fibers than in the white fibers. The total length of the cell extensions is about 100 μm. In about 20% of all cases, the extensions were present in pairs, and it is concluded that the satellite cell processes bifurcate. Processes towards the intercellular space and towards the interior of the muscle fiber are also described. The cytoplasm of the satellite cells contain glycogen, Golgi elements, lysosome-like vesicles, granular endoplasmic reticulum and microtubules. It is concluded that the morphology of the satellite cells indicates a more active function than that of a dormant reserve myoblast.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Church, J. C. T.: Cell quantitation in regenerating bat web muscle. In: Mauro, A., Shafiq, S., Milhorat, A. T. (eds.), Regeneration of striated muscle, and myogenesis, p. 101–117. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, J. C. T., Norohna, R. F. X., Allbrock, D. B.: Satellite cells and skeletal muscle regeneration. Brit. J. Surg.53, 638–642 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, P. R.: Myosatellite cells in myxine and axolotl. In: Proceedings, III European Regional Conf. on Electron Microscopy, p. 576. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, P. R.: The three-dimensional structure and frequency of myosatellite cells in trunk muscle of the axolotl (Siredon mexicanus). J. Ultrastruct. Res.36, 522–524 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, A., Rosner, S.: The satellite cell bud and myoblast in denervated mammalian muscle fibers. Amer. J. Anat.129, 21–40 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, H.: Electron microscopic observations of satellite cells with special reference to the development of mammalian skeletal muscles. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch.125, 43–63 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, U., Andersson-Cedergren, E., Ottoson, D.: Cellular organisation of the frog muscle spindle as revealed by serial sections for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res.14, 1–35 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laguens, R.: Satellite cells of skeletal muscle fibers in human progressive muscular dystrophy. Virchows Arch. path. Anat.336, 564–569 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauro, A.: Satellite cells of skeletal muscle fibers. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.9, 493–494 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, J. A., Cooper, R. R.: Two unusual satellite cell-intrafusal muscle fiber relationships. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch.140, 1–9 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Millonig, G.: Further observations on a phosphate buffer for osmium solutions in fixation. V. Internat. Congr. Electron Microscopy. II, 8 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, F., Leblond, C. P.: Nature of diving nuclei in skeletal muscle of growing rats. J. Cell Biol.66, 459–462 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, F., Leblond, C. P.: Satellite cells as sources of nuclei in muscles of growing rats. Anat. Rec.170, 421–436 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, A.: The structure and distribution of satellite cells. In: Mauro, A., Shafiq, S., Milhorat, A. T. (eds.), Regeration of striated muscle, and myogenesis, p. 91–100. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Muir, A., Kanji, A., Allbrook, D.: The structure of the satellite cells in skeletal muscle. J. Anat. (Lond.)99, 435–444 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontell, M.: Muscle satellite cells: a validated techique for light microscopic identification and a quantitative study of changes in their population following denervation. Anat. Rec.178, 211–228 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Recondo, J. de, Fardeau, M., Lapresle, J.: Etude au microscope électronique des lésions museulaires d'atrophie neurogène par atteintede la corne antérieure. Rev. neurol.114, 169–192 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reger, J. F., Craig, A. S.: Studies on the fine structure of muscle fibers and associated satellite cells in hypertrophic human deltoid muscle. Anat. Rec.162, 483–500 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznik, M.: Origin of myoblasts during skeletal muscle regeneration. Lab. Invest.20, 353–363 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznik, M.: Satellite cells, myoblasts and skeletal muscle regeneration. In: Mauro, A. Shafiq, S., Milhorat, A. (eds.), Regeneration of skeletal muscle and myogenesis, p. 133–156. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafiq, S., Gorycki, M. A., Milhorat, A. T.: An electron microscopic study of regeneration and satellite cells in human muscle. Neurology (Minneap.)17, 567–574 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Teräväinen, H.: Satellite cells of striated muscle after compression injury so light as not to cause degeneration of the muscle fibers. Z. Zellforsch.103, 320–327 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J. H.: Morphology of the cells of normal, testosterone-deprived and testosteronestimulated levator ani muscles. Amer. J. Anat.119, 271–302 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. L. W.: Staining of tissue section for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.4, 475–478 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kryvi, H. The structure of the myosatellite cells in axial muscles of the sharkGaleus melastomus . Anat. Embryol. 147, 35–44 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317962

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317962

Key words

Navigation