Skip to main content
Log in

Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by vaccinia virus

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Vaccinia virus phosphorylates myelin basic protein in the myelin membrane in vitro. In the presence of vaccinia virus cores maximally 1.5 mol and in the presence of intact virus 0.7 mol phosphate residues were incorporated into 1 mol of myelin basic protein in the myelin membrane. The peptides of myelin basic protein which were phosphorylated by the vaccinia virus kinase were clearly all different from the peptides which were phosphorylated by the endogenous myelin protein kinase.

The viral modification of the encephalitogenic protein and its significance to immunological events is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cohen, S.R., McKhann, G.M., Guarnieri, M.: A radioimmunoassay for myelin basic protein and its use for quantitative measurements. J. Neurochem.25, 371–376 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Harter, D.H., Choppin, P.W.: Possible mechanisms in the pathogenesis of post-infectious encephalomyelitis. (Rowland, L.P. ed.) in Immunological Disorders of the Nervous System. pp. 352–355 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hinnen, R., Chassin, R., Schäfer, R., Franklin, R.M., Hitz, H., Schäfer, R.: Structure and synthesis of a lipid-containing bacteriophage: purification, chemical composition and partial sequences of the structural proteins. Eur. J. Biochem.68, 139–152 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaerlein, M., Horak, I.: Phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins in Hela cells infected with vaccinia virus. Nature259, 150–151 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kleiman, J.H., Moss, B.: Characterization of a protein kinase and two phosphate acceptor proteins from vaccinia virions. J. Biol. Chem.250, 2430–2437 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Laemmli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature227, 680–687 (1970)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Miyamoto, E., Kakinchi, S.: In vitro and in vivo phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by exogenous and endogenous adenosine 3′∶5′-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases in brain. J. Biol. Chem.249, 2769–2777 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Norton, W.T.: Isolation and characterization of myelin. (Morell, P. ed.) in Myelin. pp. 161–190 New York and London: Plenum Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  9. Oshiro, Y., Eylar, E.H.: Allergic encephalomyelitis: preparation of the encephalitogenic basic protein from bovine brain. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.138, 392–396 (1970)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Paoletti, E., Moss, B.: Protein kinase and specific phosphate acceptor proteins associated with vaccinia virus cores. J. Virol.10, 417–424 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Steck, A.J., Appel, S.H.: Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein. J. Biol. Chem.249, 5416–5420 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Steck, A.J., Siegrist, P., Herschkowitz, N.N., Schäafer, R.: Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by vaccinia virus cores. Nature263, 436–438 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Steck, A.J., Tschannen, R., Schäfer, R.: Interactions of vaccinia virus with the myelin membrane. Nato Advanced Study Institute. In New York: Plenum Press in press 1979

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tschannen, R., Steck, A.J., Schäfer, R.: Mechanisms in the pathogenesis of postinfections vaccinia virus encephalomyelitis in the mouse. Neuroscience Letters15, 295–300 (1979)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tschannen, R., Steck, A.J. & Schäfer, R. Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by vaccinia virus. Med Microbiol Immunol 168, 103–110 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121758

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121758

Keywords

Navigation