Skip to main content
Log in

Nucleotide sequence of genes hrdA, hrdC, and hrdD from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) having similarity to rpoD genes

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The complete nucleotide sequences were determined of hrdA, hrdC, and hrdD from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). They indicate the presence of a single open reading frame in each gene coding for polypeptides of 396 (43747 daltons), 339 (38173 daltons), and 332 amino acid residues (37190 daltons), respectively. These amino acid sequences revealed extensive similarities with the principal sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Mxyococcus xanthus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and also the katF gene product of E. coli. Besides the highly conserved amino acid residues in the ”rpoD box” region, alignment of hrd gene products and the known principal sigma factors and sigma-related factors allowed us to postulate a common basic structure for the principal sigma type factors as distinct from the alternative sigma factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baylis HA, Bibb MJ (1987) The nucleotide sequence of a 16 S rRNA gene from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Nucleic Acids Res 15:7176

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibb MJ, Findlay RP, Johnson MW (1984) The relationship between base composition and codon usage in bacterial genes and its use for the simple and reliable identification of protein coding sequences. Gene 30:157–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton Z, Burgess RR, Lin J, Moore D, Holder S, Gross CA (1981) The nucleotide sequence of the cloned rpoD gene for the RNA polymerase sigma subunit from Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 9:2889–2903

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttner MJ, Smith AM, Bibb MJ (1988) At least three different RNA polymerase holoenzymes direct transcription of the agarase gene (dagA) of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Cell 52:599–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttner MJ, Chater KF, Bibb MJ (1990) Cloning, disruption, and transcriptional analysis of three RNA polymerase sigma factor genes of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J Bacteriol 172:3367–3378

    Google Scholar 

  • Gitt MA, Wang L-F, Doi RH (1985) A strong sequence homology exists between the major RNA polymerase sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 260:7178–7185

    Google Scholar 

  • Gribskov M, Burgess RR (1986) Sigma factors from Escherichia coli, phage SP01, and phage T4 are homologous protein. Nucleic Acids Resd 14:6745–6763

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmann JD, Chamberlin MJ (1988) Structure and function of bacterial sigma factors. Annu Rev Biochem 57:839–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Henikoff S (1984) Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing. Gene 28:351–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Inouye S (1990) Cloning and DNA sequence of the gene coding for the major sigma factor from Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol 172:80–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood DA, Bibb MJ, Chater KF, Kieser T, Burton CJ, Kieser HM, Lydlate DJ, Smith CP, Ward JM, Schrempf H (1985) Genetic manipulation of Streptomyces: a laboratory manual. John Innes Foundation, Norwich

    Google Scholar 

  • Landick R, Vaughan V, Lau ET, VanBogelen R, Erickson JW, Neidhardt FC (1984) Nucleotide sequence of the heat-shock regulatory gene of Escherichia coli suggests its protein product may be a transcription factor. Cell 38:175–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritch EF, Sambrook J (1983) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Habor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey MR, Loewen PC (1989) Nucleotide sequence of katF of Escherichia coli suggests KatF protein is a novel sigma transcriptional factor. Nucleic Acids Res 17:9979–9991

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey MR, Sorby PA, Triggs-Rane BL, Loewen PC (1988) Cloning and physical characterization of ka, tE and katF required for catalase HPII expression in Escherichia coli. Gene 73:337–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagaso H, Saito H, Takahashi H (1988) Nucleotide sequence and expression of a Streptomyces griseosporeus proteinaceous alpha-amylase inhibitor (HaimII) gene. J Bacteriol 70:4451–4457

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiina T, Tanaka K, Takahashi H (1991) Nucleotide sequence and analysis of hrdB gene, essential rpoD homology gene of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) Gene (in press)

  • Stragier P, Parsot C, Bouvier J (1985) Two functional domains conserved in major and alternate bacterial sigma factors. FEBS Lett 187:11–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi H, Tanaka K, Shiina T (1988) Genetic constituent of rpoD gene homologues in Streptomyces strains. In: Okami Y, Beppu T, Ogawara H (eds) Biology of Actinomycetes '88. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, pp 58–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K, Takahashi H (1991) Cloning and analysis of the gene (rpoDA) for the principal sigma factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochem Biophys Acta 1089:113–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K, Shiina T, Takahashi H (1988) Multiple principal sigma factor homologs in eubacteria: Identification of the “rpoD box”. Science 242:1040–1042

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicira J, Messing J (1987) Production of single-stranded plasmid DNA. Methods Enzymol 153:3–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Westpheling J, Rane M, Losick R (1985) RNA polymerase heterogeneity in Streptomyces coelicolor. Nature 313:22–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1985) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequence of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Lengeler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tanaka, K., Shiina, T. & Takahashi, H. Nucleotide sequence of genes hrdA, hrdC, and hrdD from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) having similarity to rpoD genes. Molec. Gen. Genet. 229, 334–340 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267453

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267453

Key words

Navigation