Summary
In female Wistar rats the influence of adrenalectomy and NaCl administration on the amount of “classical” neurosecretory material (cNSM) in the supraoptico-hypophysial system and on vasopressin-like substance-containing granules (vlG) in the outer layer of the median eminence has been studied.
In conjunction with appropriate sodium replacement, adrenalectomy induces an increase in the amount of vlG but does not alter the amount of cNSM.
Administration of hypertonic saline diminishes cNSM but has no or only little influence on the amount of vlG.
From the findings it is concluded that cNSM and vlG, in spite of their identical histochemical and immunohistochemical properties, have different functions. The functional significance of the vlG is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams CWM, Sloper JC (1956) The hypophalamic elaboration of posterior pituitary principles in man, the rat and dog. Histochemical evidence derived from a performic acid-alcian blue reaction for cystine. J Endocrinol 13:221–228
Agus ZS, Goldberg M (1971) Role of antidiuretic hormone in the abnormal water diuresis of anterior hypopituitarism in man. J Clin Invest 50:1478–1489
Ahmed ABJ, George BC, Gonzales-Auvert C, Dingman JF (1967) Increased plasma arginine vasopressin in clinical adrenocortical insufficiency and its inhibition by glucosteroids. J Clin Invest 46:111–123
Antunes JL, Carmel PW, Zimmerman EA (1977) Projections from the paraventricular nucleus to the zona externa of the median eminence of the Rhesus Monkey: An immunohistochemical study. Brain Res 137:1–10
Arimura A, Saito T, Bowers CY, Schally AV (1967) Pituitary-adrenal-activation in rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. Acta Endocrinol 54:155–165
Arko H, Kivalo E, Rinne UK (1963) Hypothalamo-neurohypophysial neurosecretion after the extirpation of various endocrine glands. Acta Endocrinol (Kbh) 42:293–299
Aspeslagh MR, Vandesande F, Dierickx K (1976) Electron-microscopic immunocytochemical demonstration of separate neurophysin-vasopressinergic and neurophysin-oxytocinergic nerve fibres in the neural lobe of the rat hypophysis. Cell Tissue Res 171:31–37
Balment RJ, Chester Jones I, Henderson IW, Oliver JA (1976) Effects of adrenalectomy and hypophysectomy on water and electrolyte metabolism in male and female rats with inherited hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro strain). J Endocrinol 71:193–217
Bargmann W (1949) Über die neurosekretorische Verknüpfung von Hypothalamus und Neurohypophyse. Z Zellforsch 34:610–634
Bargmann W (1966) Neurosecretion. Int Rev Cytol 19:183–201
Bargmann W (1968) Neurohypophysis. Structure and function. In: Berde B (ed), O. Eichler, A. Farah, H. Herken and A.D. Welch: Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, Vol. XXIII, Neurohypophysial hormones and similar polypeptides, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Birnie JH, Eversole WJ, Boss WR, Osborn CM, Gaunt R (1950) An antidiuretic substance in the blood of normal and adrenalectomized rats. Endocrinology 47:1–12
Bock R (1967) Zur Darstellbarkeit des Neurosekretes. Anat Anz Erg Bd 120:139–145
Bock R (1972) Morphometrische Untersuchungen zum histologischen Nachweis des Corticotropin-Releasing Factor im Infundibulum der Ratte. Z Anat Entwickl Gesch 137:1–19
Bock R, aus der Mühlen K (1968) Beiträge zur funktionellen Morphologie der Neurohypophyse.I. Über eine “gomoripositive” Substanz in der Zona externa infundibuli beidseitig adrenalektomierter weißer Mäuse. Z Zellforsch 92:130–148
Bock R, Forstner R v (1969) Beiträge zur funktioneilen Morphologie der Neurohypophyse. II. Vergleichsuntersuchung histologischer Veränderungen im Infundibulum der Ratte nach beidseitiger Adrenalektomie und nach Hypophysektomie. Z Zellforsch 94:434–440
Bock R, Jurna I (1977) Ipsilateral diminution of CRF-granules after unilateral hypothalamic lesions. Cell Tissue Res 185:215–229
Bock R, Salland Th, Schwabedal PE, Watkins WB (1976) Histochemical and immunohistochemical properties of the CRF-granules and other “Gomori-positive” substances of the rat. Histochemistry 46:81–105
Bonjour JP, Malvin RL (1970) Stimulation of ADH release by the renin-angiotensin system. Am J Physiol 218:1555–1559
Boykin J, McCool A, Robertson G, McDonald K, Schrier R (1975) Mechanism of impaired water excretion in mineralocorticoid deficient dogs. Clin Res 23:233A
Brinkmann H, Bock R (1970) Quantitative Veränderungen “Gomori-positiver” Substanzen in Infundibulum und Hypophysenhinterlappen der Ratte nach Adrenalektomie und Kochsalz- oder Durstbelastung. J Neuro Visceral Relat. 32:48–64
Brinkmann H, Bock R (1973) Influence of various corticoids on the augmentation of “Gomori-positive” granules in the median eminence of the rat following adrenalectomy. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs's Arch Pharmacol 280:49–62
Brinkmann H, Wittkowski W, Bock R (1975) Gomori-positive elementary granules in inner and outer layer of the infundibulum. Cell Tissue Res 163:503–508
Burlet A, Marchetti J, Duheille J (1974) Immunohistochemistry of vasopressin: study of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of normal, dehydrated and hypophysectomized rats. In: F. Knowles and L. Vollrath ed: Neurosecretion — the final neuroendocrine pathway. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 24–30
Cavallero C, Dova E, Rossi L (1954) Antidiuretic activity in the neurohypophysis of rats after adrenalectomy and replacement therapy. J Endocrinol 10:228–237
Chambers GH (1945) Changes in the rat's posterior pituitary following sodium chloride administration. Anat Rec 92:391–399
Chan LT, Wied D de, Saffran M (1969) Comparison of assays for corticotropin releasing activity. Endocrinology 84:967–973
Choy VJ, Watkins WB, Bock R, Schwabedal PE (1977) Effect of fixation on the demonstration of neurophysin and “Gomori-positive” substances in neurosecretory granules of the rat hypothalamus. Histochemistry 51:327–333
Davis JO (1967) The regulation of aldosterone secretion. In: Eisenstein AB ed: The adrenal cortex, London, J and A Churchill, pp 203–247
Defendini R, Zimmerman EA (1978) The magnocellular neurosecretory system of the mammalian hypothalamus. In: S. Reichlin, RJ Baldessarini, JB Martin ed: The Hypothalamus, Raven Press, New-York, pp 137–152
Dicker SE, Tyler Ch (1953a) The oxytocic and pressor factors of the pituitary gland of dogs, cats and human foetuses. J Physiol 119:51P
Dicker SE, Tyler Ch (1953b) Vasopressor and ocytocic activities of the pituitary glands of rats, guinea-pigs and cats and of human foetuses. J Physiol 121:206–214
Diepen R (1962) Der Hypothalamus. In: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (begründet v. W. v. Möllendorff, fortgeführt v. W. Bargmann), Bd.4, Teil 7. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Dierickx K, Vandesande F (1977) Immuno-cytochemical demonstration in the external region of the amphibian median eminence of separate vasotocinergic and mesotocinergic nerve fibres. Cell Tissue Res 177:47–56
Dierickx K, Vandesande F, Mey J de (1976) Identification in the external region of the rat median eminence, of separate neurophysin-vasopressin and neurophysin-oxytocin containing nerve fibres. Cell Tissue Res 168:141–151
Dingman JF, Despointes RH (1960) Adrenal steroid inhibition of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis of normal subjects and patients with Addison's disease. J Clin Invest 39:1851–1863
Doepfner W, Stürmer E, Berde B (1963) On the corticotrophin-releasing activity of synthetic neurohypophysial hormones and some related peptides. Endocrinology 72:897–902
Dubé D, Leclerc R, Pelletier G (1976) Electron microscopic immunohistochemical localization of vasopressin and neurophysin in the median eminence of normal and adrenalectomized rats. Am J Anat 147:103–108
Duchen LW (1962) The effects of ingestion of hypertonic saline on the pituitary gland in the rat: A morphological study of the pars intermedia and posterior lobe. J Endocrinol 25:161–168
Edmonds CJ (1978) Aldosterone secretion and its clinical disorders. In: Chester Jones I, Henderson IW ed: General, comparative and clinical endocrinology of the adrenal cortex, Academic Press, London New York San Franzisko, Vol 2, pp 565–599
Eichner D (1953) Über den morphologischen Ausdruck funktioneller Beziehungen zwischen Nebennierenrinde und neurosekretorischem Zwischenhirnsystem der Ratte. Z Zellforsch 38:488–508
Fleischer N, Vale W (1968) Inhibition of vasopressin-induced ACTH release from the pituitary by glucocorticoids in vitro. Endocrinology 83:1232–1236
Friedman SM, Sréter FA, Nakashima M, Friedman CL (1962) Adrenal cortex and neurohypophyseal deficiency in salt and water homeostasis of rats. Am J Physiol, 203:697–701
Gaunt R, Chart JJ (1962) Mineralocorticoid action of adrenocortical hormones. In: Eichler O, Farah A: Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, Bd. XIV, Teil 1, The adrenocortical hormones. Their origin, chemistry, physiology, and pharmacology. Part I (Subed HW Deane), Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, pp 514–569
Gaunt R, Birnie JH, Eversole WJ (1949) Adrenal cortex and water metabolism. Physiol Rev 29:281–310
Gill RJ, Gann DS, Bartter FC (1962) Restoration of water diuresis in addisonian patients by expansion of the volume of extracellular fluid. J Clin Invest 41:1078–1085
Gillham B, Jones MT, Hillhouse EW, Burden J (1975) Preliminary observations on the nature of corticotrophin-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. J Endocrinol 65:12p-13p
Gillies G, Lowry PJ (1978) Perfused rat isolated anterior pituitary cell column as bioassay for factor(s) controlling release of adrenocorticotropin: Validation of a technique. Endocrinology 103:521–527
Gillies G, Wimersma Greidanus TB van, Lowry PJ (1978) Characterization of rat stalk median eminence vasopressin and its involvement in adrenocorticotropin release. Endocrinology 103:528–534
Gilman A, Goodman L (1937) The secretory response of the posterior pituitary to the need for water conservation. J Physiol 90:113–124
Ginsburg M (1954) The secretion of antidiuretic hormone in response to haemorrhage and the fate of vasopressin in adrenalectomized rats. J Endocrinol 11:165–176
Ginsburg M (1968) Production, release, transportation and eliminination of the neurohypophysial hormones. In: Berde B (ed) Eichler O, Farah A, Herken H, Welch AD: Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie, Vol. XXIII, Neurohypophysial hormones and similar polypeptides. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 286–371
Green HH, Harrington AR, Valtin H (1970) On the role of antidiuretic hormone in the inhibition of acute water diuresis in adrenal insufficiency and the effects of gluco- and mineralocorticoids in reversing the inhibition. J Clin Invest 49:1724–1736
Groot J de (1957) Neurosecretion in experimental conditions. Anat Rec 127:201–212
Haymaker W, Anderson E, Nauta WJH, eds (1969) The hypothalamus. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, USA
Hedge GA, Smelik PG (1969) The action of dexamethasone and vasopressin on hypothalamic CRF-production and release. Neuroendocrinology 4:242–253
Hedge GA, Yates MB, Marcus R, Yates FE (1966) Site of action of vasopressin in causing corticotropin release. Endocrinology 79:328–340
Hodges JR, Jones MT (1964) Changes in the pituitary corticotropic function in the adrenalectomized rat. J Physiol (Lond) 173:190–200
Hodges JR, Vernikos J (1959) Circulating corticotropin in normal and adrenalectomized rats after stress. Acta Endocrinol (Kbh) 30:188–196
Hope DB, Pickup JC (1974) Neurophysis. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB (eds) Handbook of Physiology. Sect. 7: Endocrinology. Knobil E, Sawyer WH (eds) Vol IV: The pituitary gland and its neuroendocrine control. Part I. American Physiological Society, Washington DC, USA, pp 173–189
Jones CW, Pickering BT (1969) The effects of water deprivation and sodium chloride inhibition on the hormone content of the neurohypophysis of the rat. J Physiol 203:449–458
Jones MT, Hillhouse EW, Burden J (1976) Effect of various putative neurotransmitters on the secretion of corticotrophin-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro — a model of the neurotransmitters involved. J Endocrinol 69:1–10
Kaufmann W, Krause DK (eds) (1976) Central nervous control of Na+ balance — relations to the reninangiotensin system. Thieme, Stuttgart
Kleemann CR, Czaczkes JW, Cutler R (1964) Mechanisms of impaired water excretion in adrenal and pituitary insufficiency.IV. Antidiuretic hormone in primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Invest 43:1641–1650
Kobayashi Y (1974a) Quantitative and electron microscopic studies on the pars intermedia of the hypophysis. I. Dietary effects of brown rice on the kidney, adrenal and pituitary of C57 BL/6 mouse. J Electron Microsc 23:107–115
Kobayashi Y (1974b) Quantitative and electron microscopic studies on the pars intermedia of the hypophysis.III. Effect of short-term administration of a sodium deficient diet on the pars intermedia of mice. Cell Tissue Res 154:321–327
Kobayashi Y, Takema M (1976) A morphometric study on the pars intermedia of the hypophysis during impairment of the renin-angio-tensin-aldosterone system in sodium depleted mice. Cell Tissue Res 168:153–159
Kovács K, Bachrach D, Jakobovits A, Horváth E, Korpássy B (1955) Hypothalamo-hypophyseal relations of experimentally induced changes in salt and water metabolism. Acta Morphol Acad Sci Hung 4:417–427
Krisch B (1978) Altered pattern of vasopressin distribution in the hypothalamus of rats subjected to immobilization stress. Cell Tissue Res 189:267–275
Lauber JK (1961) A bio-assay and histochemical study of antidiuretic hormone in adrenalectomized rats. Am J Physiol 200:898–900
Leveque TF, Scharrer E (1953) Pituicytes and the origin of the antidiuretic hormone. Endocrinology 52:436–447
Malandra B, Corbetta S (1953) La sostanza gomori-positiva della neuroipofisi, del ratio dopo surrenalektomia e trattamento con corticoidi surrenali e sale. Z Zellforsch 39:318–327
McCaa RE, Young DB, Guyton AC, McCaa CS (1974) Evidence for a role of an unidentified pituitary factor in regulation aldosterone secretion during altered sodium balance. Circ Res 34 and 35, Suppl I:15–25
McCaa RE, McCaa CS, Guyton AC (1975) Role of angiotensin II and potassium in the long-term regulating of aldosterone secretion in intact conscious dogs. Circ Res 36 and 37, Suppl I
McCann SM, Antunes-Rodrigues J, Nallar R (1966) Pituitary-adrenal function in the absence of vasopressin. Endocrinology 79:1058–1064
McDonald KM, Miller PD, Anderson RJ, Berl T, Schrier RW (1976) Hormonal control of renal water excretion. Kidney Int 10:38–45
Mirsky IA, Paulisch G, Stein M (1954) The antidiuretic activity of the plasma of adrenalectomized, hypophysectomized and adrenalectomized-hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 54:1, 691–697
Moses AM (1963) Adrenal-neurohypophysial relationships in the dehydrated rat. Endocrinology 73:230–236
Moses AM (1965) Influence of adrenal cortex on body water distribution in rats. Am J Physiol 208:662–665
Moses AM, Miller M (1974) Osmotic influences on the release of vasopressin. Handbook of Physiology. Sect 7: Greep RO, Astwood EB (eds) Endocrinology, Vol. IV: Knobil E, Sawyer WH (eds) The pituitary gland and its neuroendocrine control. Part I. American Physiological Society, Washington, DC, USA
Moses AM, Miller M, Streeten DHP (1967) Quantitative influence of blood volume expansion on the osmotic threshold for vasopressin release. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 27:655–662
Ortmann R (1951) Über experimentelle Veränderungen der Morphologie des Hypophysenzwischen-hirnsystems und die Beziehung der sog. “Gomorisubstanz” zum Adiuretin. Z Zellforsch 36:92–140
Palkovits M, Jong W de, Wied D de (1974) Hypothalamic control of aldosterone production in sodium-deficient rats. Neuroendocrinology 14:297–309
Palkovits M, Jong W de, Wal B van der, Wied D de (1970) Effect of adrenocorticotrophic and growth hormones on aldosterone production and plasma renin activity in chronically hypophysectomized sodium-deficient rats. J Endocrinol 47:243–250
Palkovits M, Jong W de, Wal B van der, Wied D de (1971) The aldosterone secretory response to sodium restriction in chronically hypophysectomized corticotropin-maintained rats as a function of duration and amount of growth hormone treatment. J Endocrinol 50:407–411
Palmore WP, Mulrow PJ (1967) Control of aldosterone secretion by the pituitary gland. Science 158:1482–1484
Palmore WP, Anderson R, Mulrow PJ (1970) Role of the pituitary in controlling aldosterone production in sodium-depleted rats. Endocrinology 86:728–734
Pearlmutter AE, Rapino E, Saffran M (1975) The ACTH-releasing hormone of the hypothalamus requires a co-factor. Endocrinology 97:1336–1339
Pelletier G, Leclerc R, Dubé D (1976) Immunohistochemical localization of hypothalamic hormones. J Histochem Cytochem 24:864–871
Pelletier G, Leclerc R, Labrie F, Puviani R (1974) Electron microscope immunohistochemical localization of neurophysin in the rat hypothalamus and pituitary. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1:157–166
Peterson RP (1966) Magnocellular neurosecretory centers in the rat hypothalamus. J Comp Neurol 128:181–185
Pietrzik K, Schwabedal P, Hesse Ch, Bock R (1974) Influence of panthothenic acid deficiency on the amount of CRF-granules in the rat median eminence. Anat Embryol 146:43–55
Portanova R, Sayers G (1973) Isolated pituitary cells.CRF-like activity of neurohypophyseal and related polypeptides. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 143:661–666
Robertson GL (1977) The regulation of vasopressin function in health and disease. Recent Prog Horm Res 33:333–385
Robertson GL, Athar S (1976) The interaction of blood osmolality and blood volume in regulating plasma vasopressin in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 42:613–620
Rothballer AB (1956) The neurosecretory response to stress, anaesthesia, adrenalectomy and adrenal demedullation in the rat. Acta Neuroveg (Wien) 13:179–191
Sachs H, Fawcett P, Takabatake Y, Portanova R (1969) Biosynthesis and release of vasopressin and neurophysin. Recent Prog Horm Res 25:447–484
Saffran M (1959) Activation of ACTH release by neurohypophysial peptides. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:319–329
Schally AV, Arimura A, Kastin AJ (1973) Hypothalamic regulatory hormones. Science 179:341–350
Scharrer E, Scharrer B (1954) Hormones produced by neurosecretory cells. Recent Prog Horm Res 10:183–240
Schwabedal P, Bock R, Winkler C (1975) Influence of adrenalectomy, total body X-irradiation and dexamethasone on the amount of CRF-granules and “classical” neurosecretory material in the rat neurohypophysis. Anat Embryol 148:267–278
Schwabedal PE, Partenheimer U, Bock R (1976) Influence of sodium chloride on the amount of CRF-granules and “classical” neurosecretory material (NSM) in the neurohypophysis of bilaterally adrenalectomized rats. Anat Embryol 149:307–313
Schwabedal PE, Bock R, Watkins WB, Möhring J (1977) Influence of adrenalectomy on “Gomori-positive” substances in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of rats heterozygous and homozygous for hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. Anat Embryol 151:81–89
Share L (1974) Blood pressure, blood volume, and the release of vasopressin. Handbook of Physiology. Sect 7: Greep RO, Astwood EB (eds) Endocrinology. Vol IV: Knobil E, Sawyer WH (eds) The pituitary gland and its neuroendocrine control, Part I, American Physiological Society, Washington DC, USA
Share L, Travis RH (1971) Interrelations between the adrenal cortex and the posterior pituitary. Fed Proc 30:1378–1382
Silverman AJ, Zimmerman EA (1975) Ultrastructural immunocytochemical localization of neuro-physins and vasopressin in the median eminence and posterior pituitary of the guinea pig. Cell Tissue Res 159:291–301
Sirett NE, Purves HD (1973) The assay of corticotrophin releasing factor in ACTH primed “grafted” rats. In: A Brodish and ES Redgate ed: Brain-Pituitary Adrenal Interrelationships, Karger, Basel, pp 79–98
Sofroniew MV, Weindl A, Wetzstein R (1977) Immunoperoxidase staining of vasopressin in the rat median eminence following adrenalectomy and steroid substitution. Acta Endocrinol Suppl 212, p 72
Sternberger LA, Hardy PH, Cuculis JJ, Meyer HG (1970) The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horse-radish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333
Stillman MA, Recht LD, Rosario SL, Scif SM, Robinson AG, Zimmerman EA (1977) The effects of adrenalectomy and glucocorticoid replacement on vasopressin and vasopressin-neurophysin in the zona externa of the median eminence of the rat. Endocrinology 101:42–49
Stöhr Ph A (1969) Über quantitative Veränderungen “gomoripositiver” Substanzen in Infundibulum und Hypophysenhinterlappen der Ratte nach beidseitiger Adrenalektomie. Z Zellforsch 94:425–433
Stutinsky F (1950) Colloide, corps de Herring et substance Gomori positive de la neurohypophyse. Compt R Soc Biol Paris 144:1357–1360
Sydnor KL, Sayers G (1954) Blood and pituitary ACTH in intact and adrenalectomized rats after stress. Endocrinology 55:621–631
Takahashi S (1957) Neurosecretion in experimental conditions. III. Phase contrast microscopic observations on the hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretory system of the experimentally dehydrated dog. Arch Histol Jpn 12:317–322
Ufferman RC, Schrier W (1972) Importance of sodium intake and mineralocorticoid hormone in the impaired water excretion in adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Invest 51:1639–1646
Underwood EE (1970) Quantitative Stereology. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. California London Don Mills Ontario
Valtin H (1967) Hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus in rats (Brattleboro strain).A useful experimental model. Am J Med 42:814–827
Vandesande F, Dierickx K, Mey J de (1977) The origin of the vasopressinergic and oxytocinergic fibres of the external region of the median eminence of the rat hypophysis. Cell Tissue Res 180:443–452
Vandesande F, Mey J de, Dierickx K (1974) Identification of neurophysin producing cells. I. The origin of the neurophysin-like substance-containing nerve fibres of the external region of the median eminence of the rat. Cell Tissue Res 151:187–200
Verney EB (1947/48) The antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release. Proc R Soc Series B 135:25–106
Vernikos-Danellis J (1965) Effect of stress, adrenalectomy, hypophysectomy and hydrocortisone on the corticotropin-releasing activity of rat median eminence. Endocrinology 76:122–126
Watkins WB (1975) Immunohistochemical demonstration of neurophysin in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. Int Rev Cytol 41:241–284
Watkins WB (1976) Localization of neurosecretory pathways in the hypothalamus. Prog Neurophathol 3:383–446
Watkins WB, Schwabedal PE, Bock R (1974) Immunohistochemical demonstration of a CRF-associated neurophysin in the external zone of the rat median eminence. Cell Tissue Res 152:411–421
Weibel ER, Elias H (eds) (1967) Quantitative methods in morphology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg NewYork
Werning C (1977) Das Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System. In: Weitzel O, Zöllner N ed, Biochemie und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart
Wittkowski W (1973) Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur funktionellen Morphologie des tubero-hypophysären Systems der Ratte. Z Zellforsch 139:101–148
Yasuda N, Greer MA (1976) Studies on the corticotrophin-releasing activity of vasopressin, using ACTH secretion by cultured rat adenohypophyseal cells. Endocrinology 98:936–942
Yasuda N, Greer MA, Greer SE, Panton P (1978) Studies on the site of action of vasopressin in inducing adreno-corticotropin secretion. Endocrinology 103:906–927
Yates FE, Russel SM, Dallmann MF, Hedge GA, McCann SM, Dhariwal APS (1971) Potentiation by vasopressin of corticotrophin release induced by corticotrophin-releasing factor. Endocrinology 98:3–15
Zimmerman EA, Stillman MA, Recht LD, Antunes JL, Carmel PW (1977) Vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing factor: An axonal pathway to portal capillaries in the zona externa of the median eminence containing vasopressin and its interaction with adrenal corticoids. Ann NY Acad Sci 297:405–419
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bo 392/4)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bock, R., Detzer, K., Leicht, E. et al. Functional difference between “classical” neurosecretory material and vasopressin-like substances of the outer layer of the median eminence. Cell Tissue Res. 212, 257–277 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233960
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233960