Summary
The monoaminergic innervation of the goldfish pituitary gland was studied by means of light- and electronmicroscopic radioautography after in vitro administration of 3H-dopamine. The tracer was specifically incorporated and retained by part of the type-B fibers innervating the different lobes of the pituitary. In the rostral pars distalis labeled fibers were most frequently observed in contact with the basement membrane separating the neurohypophysis and the adenohypophysis. In the proximal pars distalis and the pars intermedia, labeled profiles were detected in the neural tissue and in direct contact with the different types of secretory cells.
According to the previous data concerning the uptake and retention of tritiated catecholamines in the central nervous system, it is assumed that the labeled fibers are mainly catecholaminergic (principally dopaminergic). This study provides morphological evidence for a neuroendocrine function of catecholamines in the goldfish.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baumgarten HG, Braak H (1967) Catecholamine im Hypothalamus vom Goldfisch. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 80:246–263
Bosler O, Calas A (1982) Radioautographic investigation of monoaminergic neurons: An evaluation. Brain Res Bull 9:151–169
Calas A (1981) L'innervation monoaminergique de l'hypophyse. Approche radioautographique chez le rat. In: 12eme Colloque Société Française de Neuroendocrinologie. Bordeaux 1981
Calas A, Besson MJ, Gauchy C, Alonso G, Glowinsky J, Cheramy A (1976) Radioautographic study of in vivo incorporation of 3H-monoamines in the rat caudate nucleus: identification of serotoninergic fibers. Brain Res 118:1–13
Chang JP, Peter RE (1983a) Effects of dopamine on gonadotropin release in female goldfish, Carassius auratus. Neuroendocrinology 36:351–357
Chang JP, Peter RE (1983b) Effects of pimozide and Des Gly10, (D-Ala6)luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ethylamide on serum gonadotropin concentrations, germinal vesicle migration, and ovulation in female goldfish, Carassius auratus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 52:30–37
Chang JP, Cook AF, Peter RE (1983) Influence of catecholamines on gonadotropin secretion in goldfish, Carassius auratus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 49:22–31
Chetverukhin VK, Belenky MA, Polenov AL (1979) Quantitative radioautographic light and electron microscopic analysis of the localization of monoamines in the median eminence of the rat. I. Catecholamines. Cell Tissue Res 203:469–485
Cook H, Cook AF, Peter RE (1983) Ultrastructural immunocyto chemistry of growth hormone cells in the goldfish pituitary gland. Gen Comp Endocrinol 50:348–353
Cuello AC, Iversen LL (1973) Localization of tritiated dopamine in the median eminence of the rat hypothalamus by electron microscope autoradiography. Brain Res 63:474–478
Descarries L, Beaudet A, Watkins KC (1975) Serotonin nerve terminals in adult rat neocortex. Brain Res 100:563–588
Descarries L, Bosler O, Berthelet F, Des Rosiers MH (1980) Dopaminergic nerve endings visualized by high-resolution autoradiography in adult rat neostriatum. Nature 284:620–622
Dubourg P, Chambolle P, Burzawa-Gérard E, Kah O (1984) Light and electron microscopical identification of gonadotrophic cells in the pituitary gland of the goldfish by means of immunocytochemistry. Gen Comp Endocrinol (submitted)
Follénius E (1968) Innervation adrénergique de la méta-adénohypophyse de l'Epinoche (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Mise en évidence par autoradiographie au microscope électronique. CR Acad Sci 267:1208–1211
Follénius E (1970) La localisation fine des terminaisons fixant la noradrénaline H3 dans les différents lobes de l'adénohypophyse de l'Epinoche (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). In: Bargmann W, Scharrer B (eds) Aspects of neuroendocrinology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New-York, pp 232–244
Follénius E (1971) Intégration de la dopamine dans les terminaisons aminergiques de la méta-adénohypophyse de l'Epinoche (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). C R Acad Sci 273:1039–1040
Follénius E (1972a) Cytologie fine de la dégénérescence des fibres aminergiques intrahypophysaires chez le Poisson téléostéen Gasterosteus aculeatus après traitment par la 6-hydroxydopamine. Z Zellforsch 128:69–82
Follénius E (1972b) Intégration sélective du GABA-3H dans la neurohypophyse du Poisson téléostéen Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Etude autoradiographique. C R Acad Sci 275:1435–1438
Geffard M, Kah O, Onteniente B, Seguela P, Le Moal M, Delaage M (1984) Antibodies to dopamine: radioimmunological study of specificity in relation with immunocytochemistry. J Neurochem 42:1593–1599
Iversen LL (1970) Neuronal uptake processes for amines and amino-acids. In: Costa E, Giacobini E(eds) Biochemistry of simple neuronal models. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 2:109–132
Kah O (1983) Approche morphofonctionnelle des relations hypothalamo-hypophysaires chez les Poissons téléostéens. Thèse Dr ès Sci, Bordeaux N∘ 768:1–120
Kah O, Chambolle P (1983) Serotonin in the brain of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. An immunocytochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 234:319–333
Kah O, Chambolle P, Thibault J, Geffard M (1984) Existence of dopaminergic neurons in the preoptic region of the goldfish. Neurosci Lett 48:293–298
Kaul S, Vollrath L (1974a) The goldfish pituitary. I. Cytology. Cell Tissue Res 154:211–230
Kaul S, Vollrath L (1974b) The goldfish pituitary. II. Innervation. Cell Tissue Res 154:231–249
Knowles F, Vollrath L (1966) Neurosecretory innervation of the pituitary of the eels Anguilla and Conger. I. The structure and ultrastructure of the neurointermediate lobe under normal and experimental conditions. Phil Trans B 250:311–327
Leatherland JF (1972) Histophysiology and innervation of the pituitary gland of the goldfish Carassius auratus L.: A light and electron microscope investigation. Can J Zool 50:835–844
Nagahama Y (1973) Histo-physiological studies on the pituitary gland of some teleost fishes, with special reference to the classification of hormone-producing cells in the adenohypophysis. Mem Fac Fish, Hokkaido Univ 21:1–63
Olivereau M (1962) Cytologie de l'hypophyse du Cyprin (Carassius auratus L.). C R Acad Sci 255:2007–2009
Olivereau M (1975) Dopamine, prolactin control and osmoregulation in eels. Gen Comp Endocrinol 26:550–561
Olivereau M (1978a) Effect of parachlorophenylalanine, a brain serotonin depletor, on the prolactin cells of the eel pituitary. Cell Tissue Res 191:93–99
Olivereau M (1978b) Serotonin and MSH secretion: effect of parachlorophenylalanine on the pituitary cytology of the eel. Cell Tissue Res 191:83–92
Olivereau M (1978c) Effect of pimozide on the cytology of the eel pituitary. II. MSH-secreting cells. Cell Tissue Res 189:231–239
Olivereau M, Aimar C, Olivereau J (1980) PAS-positive cells of the pars intermedia are calcium-sensitive in the goldfish maintained in a hyposmotic milieu. Cell Tissue Res 212:29–38
Ollevier, Verdonck W (1984) Corticotropin-releasing-like factor in the pituitary of Salmo gairdneri. Gen Comp Endocrinol 53:433
Peter RE, Paulencu CR (1980) Involvement of the preoptic region in gonadotropin release-inhibition in goldfish Carassius auratus. Neuroendocrinology 31:133–141
Shaskan EG, Snyder SH (1970) Kinetics of serotonin accumulation into slices from rat brain: relationship to catecholamine uptake. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 175:404–418
Thornton VF, Howe C (1974) The effect of change of background color on the ultrastructure of the pars intermedia of the pituitary of the eel (Anguilla anguilla). Cell Tissue Res 151:103–115
Wirz-Justice A (1974) Possible circadian and seasonal rhythmicity in an in vitro model: monoamine uptake in rat brain slices. Experientia 35:1210–1212
Zambrano D (1975) The ultrastructure, catecholamine and prolactin contents of the rostral pars distalis of the fish Mugil platanus after reserpine or 6-hydroxydopamine administration. Cell Tissue Res 162:551–563
Zambrano D, Nishioka RS, Bern HA (1972) The innervation of the pituitary gland of teleost fishes: its origin, nature and significance. In: Knigge KM, Scott DE, Weindl A (eds) Brain-endocrine interaction. Median eminence: Structure and function. Karger, Basel, pp 50–66
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kah, O., Dubourg, P., Chambolle, P. et al. Ultrastructural identification of catecholaminergic fibers in the goldfish pituitary. Cell Tissue Res. 238, 621–626 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219880
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219880