Summary
We analyse demographic data from a seven-year study of the annual crucifer Erophila verna which showed two-year cycles of abundance in the field. The unusual behaviour of this population is shown to be the consequence of overcompensating density-dependence. Very local differences in germination succes between plots can account for observed differences in their population dynamics over the long term.
References
Antonovics J, Levin DA (1980) The ecological and genetic consequences of density-dependent regulation in plants. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 11:411–452
Crawley MJ (1983) Herbivory. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
Hassell MP, Lawton JH, May RM (1976) Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single-species populations. J Anim Ecol 45:471–486
May RM (1975) Biological populations obeying difference equations: Stable points, stable cycles and chaos. J Theoret Biol 51:511–524
Silvertown JW (1982) Introduction to plant population ecology Longman, Harlow and NY
Symonides E (1983a) Population size regulation as a result of intrapopulation interactions I. Effect of density on the survial of individuals of Erophila verna (L.) C.A.M. Ekol Polska 31:839–881
Symonides E (1983b) Population size regulation as a result of intrapopulation interactions II. Effect of density on the growth rate, morphological diversity and fecundity of Erophila verna (L.) C.A.M. individuals. Ekol Polska 31:883–912
Symonides E (1984) Population size regulation as a result of intrapopulation interactions III. Effect of Erophila verna (L.) C.A.M. population density on the abundance of the new generation of seedlings. Summing-up and conclusions. Ekol Polska 32:557–580
Thomas WR, Pomerantz MJ, Gilpin ME (1980) Chaos, assymmetric growth and group selection for dynamical stability. Ecology 61:1312–1320
Watkinson AR (1985) Plant responses to crowding. Ch. 18, pp 275–289 in White, J. (ed.) Studies on plant demography. Academic Press, London
Watkinson AR, Harper JL (1978) The demography of a sand dune annual Vulpia fasiculata: I. The natural regulation of populations. J Ecol 66:15–33
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Symonides, E., Silvertown, J. & Andreasen, V. Population cycles caused by overcompensating density-dependence in an annual plant. Oecologia 71, 156–158 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377336
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377336