Abstract
The activity of biapenem was compared with that of imipenem and cefotaxime against 108 strains of β-lactamase producingEnterobacteriaceae. Biapenem and imipenem were very active, inhibiting 90 % of the strains at a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml. Both carbapenems were very active against plasmidic β-lactamase producers, with MIC90s below 1 µg/ml. However, the MIC90 of biapenem for cephalosporinase producers was 1 µg/ml. Against strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases, biapenem exhibited better activity against TEM-type producers (MIC90 0.25 µg/ml) than against SHV-type producers (MIC90 0.5 µg/ml). Overall, the in vitro antibacterial activity of biapenem is similar to that of imipenem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A2. NCCLS, Villanova, PA, 1990.
Matthew M, Harris AM, Marshall MJ, Ross GW: The use of analytical isoelectric focusing for detection and identification of β-lactamases. Journal of General Microbiology 1975, 88: 169–178.
Papanicolaou GA, Medeiros AA: Discrimination of extended spectrum β-lactamases by a novel nitrocefin competition assay. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1990, 34: 2184–2192.
Catchpole CR, Wise R, Thornber D, Andrews JM: In vitro activity of L-627, a new carbapenem. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1992, 36: 1928–1934.
Neu HC, Gu JW, Fang W, Chin NX: In vitro activity and β-lactamase stability of LJC 10,627. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1992, 36: 1418–1423.
Yoshida M, Mitsuhashi S: In vitro antibacterial activity and beta-lactamase stability of the new carbapenem LJC 10,627. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 1990, 9: 625–629.
Petersen PJ, Jacobus NV, Weiss WJ, Testa RT: In vitro and in vivo activities of LJC 10,627, a new carbapenem with stability to dehydropeptidase I. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1991, 35: 203–207.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alonso, R., Fdez-Aranguiz, A., Colom, K. et al. In vitro activity of biapenem against beta-lactamase producingEnterobacteriaceae . Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13, 820–822 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02111342
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02111342