Summary
Lincomycin is active against the following anaerobic organisms: anaerobic gram-negative bacilli such as Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium species; anaerobic gram-positive nonspore-forming bacilli such as Propionibacterium, Eubacterium, and Actinomyces species; anaerobic and microaerophilic gram-positive cocci such as Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species and microaerophilic streptococci; and Clostridium species. Clindamycin, 7(S)-chloro, 7-deoxylincomycin is four to eight times as active as lincomycin in vitro, against the above mentioned anaerobes. Clindamycin is available in oral dosage forms and is just now being made available as clindamycin phosphate, a new injectable form of clindamycin.
Zusammenfassung
Lincomycin ist wirksam gegen folgende anaerobe Mikrooarganismen: Bacteroides-Spezies und Fusobacterium-Spezies; anaerobe nicht-sporenbildende gram-positive Keime, wie Propionibacterium, Eubacterium und Actinomyces-Spezies; ferner anaerobe und mikroaerophile gram-positive Kokken, wie z. B. Peptoccocus-Spezies, Peptostreptococcus-Spezies und mikroaerophile Streptokokken sowie Clostridien. Clindamycin, 7(S)-Chloro, 7-Deoxylincomycin ist in vitro 4–8mal aktiver als Lincomycin gegenüber den oben erwähnten Anaerobiern. Es ist in oraler Applikationsform im Handel und nun auch als Clindamycin-Phosphat für parenterale Applikation in den USA verfügbar.
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Savage, G.M. Lincomycin and clindamycin: Their role in chemotherapy of anaerobic and microaerophilic infections. Infection 2, 152–159 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01642236
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01642236