References
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) (1992) 1992–1993 Threshold Limit Values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. ISBN:0-936712-99-6.
Braun WH, Blau GE, Chenoweth MB (1979) The metabolism pharmacokinetics of pentachlorophenol in man, and a comparison with the rat and monkey. In WB Deichmann: Toxicology and occupational medicine. Development in toxicology and environmental science, Vol. 4 Amsterdam (North Holland) Elsevier, 289–296.
Casarett LJ, Bevenue A, Yauger WL, Whalen SA (1969) Observations on pentachlorophenol content in human blood and urine. Am Hyg Ind Assoc J, 30:360–366.
C.D.C.(Centres for Disease Control) (1980) Pentachlorophenol in log homes. Kentucky. MMWR 29:431–432.
Cline RE, Nill RM Jr, Philliphs DL, Needham LL (1989) Pentachlorophenol measurements in body fluids of people in log homes and workplaces. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 18:475–481.
Gebefugi I, Parlar H. (1978) Zur Risikoabsschatzung von Pentachlorophenol in der Umwelt. G.S.F. Bericht O 414. Gesellschaft fur Strahlen und Umweltforshunung m.b.h. 15.
Kalman DA, Horstman SW (1983) Persistence of tetrachlorophenol in exposed workers. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 20:343–352.
Maroni M, Knoppel H, Schlitt H, Righetti S.(1987) Occupational and Environmental exposure to pentachlorophenol. Commission of the European Communities. Directorate General for Science, Research and Development. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities EUR 10795.
Needham LL, Cline RE, Head SL, Liddle JA (1981) Determining Pentachlorophenol in body fluids by gas chromatography after acetylation. J Anal fox, 5:283–286.
Sikowsky JB, Hortman SW and Morgan MS (1984): Permeation Through Five Commercially available Glove Materials by Two Pentachlorophenol Formulations. Am Ind Hyg Ass J. 45(8):501–504.
Uhl S, Schmid P, and C Schlatter (1986): Pharmacokinetics of pentachlorophenol in man. Arch Toxicol, 58: 182–186.
World Health Organization (1987) Pentachlorophenol. Environmental Health Criteria 71. World Health Organisation, Geneva.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Colosio, C., Barbieri, F., Bersani, M. et al. Markers of occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 820–826 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198276
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198276