This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Bienz, B. Zakut-Houri, R., Givol, D., Oren, M. (1984). Analysis of the gene coding for the murine cellular tumor antigen p53. EMBO J. 3, 2179–2183.
Bonhomme, F., Catalan, J., Britton-Davidian, J., Chapman, V.M., Moriwaki, K., Nevo, E., Thaler, L. (1984). Biochemical diversity and evolution in the genus Mus. Biochem. Genet. 22, 275–303.
Boursot, P., Bonhomme, F., Britton-Davidian, J., Catalan, J., Yonekawa, H., Orsini, Ph., Gerasimov, S., Thaler, L. (1984). Introgression différenticlle des génomes nucléaires et mitochondriaux chez deux semiespèces de Souris. C. R. Acad. Paris III 299, 365–370.
Czosnek, H.H., Bienz, B., Givol, D., Zakut-Houri, R., Pravtcheva, D.D., Ruddle, F.H., Oren, M. (1984). The gene and the pseudogene for mouse p53 cellular tumor antigen are located on different chromosomes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4, 1638–1640.
Ferris, S.D., Sager, R.D., Prager, E.M., Ritte, U., Wilson, A.C. (1983). Mitochondrial DNA evolution in mice. Genetics 105, 681–721.
Friend, S. (1994). p53: A glimpse at the puppet behind the shadow play. Science 265, 334–335.
Goodrow, T.L., Store, R.D., Leander, K.R., Prahalada, S.R., van Zweiten, M.J., Bradley, M.O. (1992). Murine p53 intron sequences 5–8 and their use in polymerase chain reaction/direct sequencing analysis of p53 mutations in CD-1 mouse liver and lung tumors. Mol. Carcinog. 5, 9–15.
Harris, C.C. (1993). p53: At the crossroads of molecular carcinogenesis and risk assessment. Science 262, 1980–1981.
Holstein, M., Sidransky, D., Vogelstein, R., Harris, C.C. (1991). p53 Mutations in human colon cancers. Science 253, 49–53.
Hulla, J.E., Schneider, R.P. (1993). Structure of the rat p53 tumor suppressor gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 713–717.
Kominami, R., Oyanagi, M., Mafune, Y., Ootsuka, H., Moriwaki, K. (1991). p53 Pseudogene polymorphism within the genus Mus suggesting trans-species evolution. Proc. Annual Meeting Japan. Mol. Biol. Soc. abstract no. 2085.
Kondo, S. (1993). Health Effects of Low-level Radiation (Osaka: Kinki University Press; Madison, Wis.: Medical Physics Publishing).
Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E.F., Sambrook, J. (1982). Molecular Cloning. (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press).
Marx, J. (1993). How p53 suppresses cell growth. Science 262, 1644–1645.
Moriwaki, K., Miyashita, N., Suzuki, H., Kurihara, Y., Yonekawa, H. (1986). Genetic features of major geographical isolates of Mus musculus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 127, 55–61.
Moriwaki, K., Sagai, T., Shiroishi, T., Bonhomme, F., Wang, C.-G., He, X.-Q., Jin, M.-L., Wu, Z.-G. (1990). Mouse subspecies differentiation and H-2 polymorphism. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 41, 125–139.
Nei, M. (1987). Molecular Evolution Genetics. (New York: Columbia University Press).
Ootsuyama, A., Tanooka, H. (1988). One hundred percent tumor induction in mouse skin after repeated β irradiation in a limited dose range. Radiat. Res. 115, 488–494.
Ootsuyama, A., Makino, H., Nagao, M., Ochiai, A., Yamauchi, Y., Tanooka, H. (1994). Frequent p53 mutation in mouse tumors induced by repeated beta radiation. Mol. Carcinog. 11, 236–242.
Rideout, W.M. III, Coetzee, G.A., Olumi, A.F., Jones, P.A. (1990). 5-Methylcytosine as an endogeneous mutagen in the human LDL receptor and p53 genes. Science 249, 1288–1290.
Sage, R.D. (1981). Wild mice. In The Mouse in Biomedical Research, vol. 4, H.L. Foster, J.D. Small, J.G. Fox, eds (New York: Academic Press), pp. 39–90.
Soussi, T., Caron de Fromentel, C., May, P. (1990). Structural aspects of the p53 protein in relation to gene evolution. Oncogene 5, 945–952.
Suzuki, H., Miyashita, N., Moriwaki, K., Kominami, K., Muramatsu, M., Kanehisa, T., Bonhomme, F., Petras, M.L., Yu, Z.-C., Lu, D.-Y. (1986). Evolutionary implications of heterogeneity of the non-transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA repeating units in various subspecies of Mus musculus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3, 126–137.
Tanooka, H., Ootsuyama, A. (1993). Threshold-like dose response of mouse skin cancer induction by repeated beta irradiation and its relevance to radiation-induced human skin cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 128, 231–241.
Weghorst, C.M., Calvert, R.J., Buzard, G.S., Hulla, J.E., Rice, J.M. (1993). Multiple p53 pseudogenes in the rat genome: potential sources of false “point mutations” in PCR fragments. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 34, abstract no. 625.
Yonekawa, H., Moriwaki, K., Gotoh, O., Hayashi, J.-I., Watanabe, J., Miyashita, N., Petras, M.L., Tagashira, Y. (1981). Evolutionary relationships among five subspecies of Mus musculus based on restriction enzyme cleavage patterns of mitochondrial DNA. Genetics 98, 801–816.
Yonekawa, H., Moriwaki, K., Gotoh, K., Miyashita, N., Migita, S., Bonhomme, F. Hjorth, J.P., Petras, M.L., Tagashira, Y. (1982). Origins of laboratory mice deduced from restriction patterns of mitochondrial DNA. Differentiation 22, 222–226.
Yonekawa, H., Gotoh, O., Tagashira, Y., Matsushima, Y., Shi, L.-I., Cho, W.-S. Miyashita, N., Moriwaki, K. (1986). A hybrid origin of Japanese mice Mus musculus molossinus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 127, pp. 62–67.
Zakut-Houri, R., Oren, M., Bienz, B., Lavie, V., Hazum, S., Givol, D. (1983). A single gene and a pseudogene for the cellular tumour antigen p53. Nature 306, 594–597.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Correspondence to: H.Tanooka at Genetic Division
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanooka, H., Ootsuyama, A., Shiroishi, T. et al. Distribution of the p53 pseudogene among mouse species and subspecies. Mammalian Genome 6, 360–362 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364801
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364801