Skip to main content
Log in

Localization of monoamine oxidase B in human brain by autoradiographical use of11C-labelled L-deprenyl

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

11C-labelled L-deprenyl in vitro autoradiography was used to study the regional distribution of MAO-B in human brain. 80 μm thick cryosections from two human brains, a 67 years old female and a 58 years old male, were taken on tape/paper and transferred on to a gelatinized glass plate. The sections were then incubated with 34 and 54 nM11C-L-deprenyl for 15 min and exposed to a film sensitive to high energy radiation for 2 hours. The autoradiograms obtained were analyzed by computerized densiotometry. High11C-deprenyl binding was found in the caudate nucleus, putamen, thalamus, substantia nigra, medial and lateral geniculate bodies, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray. Moderate to low binding was observed in cerebral cortex. Cerebral cortex and white matter showed the lowest binding. The autoradiographic technique described proved to be a fast and reliable method to investigate the topographic localization of MAO-B in large cryosections of human brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • D'Argy R (1986) Image analysis in whole-body autoradiography (WBA). Uppsala J Med Sci 91: 257–263

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Argy R, Gillberg PG, Stålnacke CG, Persson A, Bergström M, Långström B, Schoeps KO, Aquilonius SM (1988) In vivo and in vitro receptor autoradiography of the human brain using an11C-labelled benzodiazepine analogue. Neurosci Lett 85: 304–310

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demarest KT, Smith DJ, Azzaro J (1980) The presence of the type A form of monoamine oxidase within nigrostriatal dopamine-containing neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 215: 461–468

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler CJ, Oreland L, Callingham BA (1981) The acetylenic monoamine oxidase inhibitors clorgyline, deprenyl, pargyline and J-508: their properties and applications. J Pharmacol 33: 341–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler CJ, Oreland L, Marcusson J, Winblad B (1980) Titration of human brain monoamine oxidase-A and -B by clorgyline and L-deprenyl. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 311: 263–272

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler CJ, Wiberg Å, Oreland L, Marcusson J, Winblad B (1980) The effect of age on the activity and molecular properties of human brain monoamine oxidase. J Neural Transm 49: 1–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler JS, MacGregor RR, Wolf AP, Arnett CD, Dewey SL, Schlyer D, Christman D, Logan J, Smith M, Sachs H, Aquilonius SM, Bjurling P, Halldin C, Hartvig P, Leenders KL, Lundqkvist H, Oreland L, Stålnacke CG, Långström B (1987) Mapping human brain monoamine oxidase A and B with11C-labelled suicide inactivators and PET. Science 235: 481–485

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gillberg PG, Nordberg A, Aquilonius SM (1984) Muscarinic binding sites in small homogenates and in autoradiographic sections from rat and human spinal chord. Brain Res 300: 327–333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gillberg PG, Jossan SS, Askmark H, Aquilonius SM (1986) Large-section cryomicrotomy for in vitro receptor autoradiography. J Pharmacol Methods 15: 169–180

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glenner CG, Burtner HJ, Brown GW Jr (1979) The histochemical demonstration of monoamine oxidase activity by tetrazolium salts. J Histochem Cytochem 5: 591–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfries CG, Oreland L, Wiberg Å, Winblad B (1975) Lowered monoamine oxidase activity in brains from alcoholic suicides. J Neurochem 25: 667–673

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston JP (1968) Some observation upon a new inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Biochem Pharmacol 17: 1285–1297

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kishimoto S, Kimura H, Maeda T (1983) Histochemical demonstration for monoamine oxidase (MAO) by coupled peroxidation method. Cell Mol Biol 29: 61–69

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knoll J, Magyar K (1972) Some puzzling pharmacological effects of monoamine oxidase inhibition. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 5: 393–408

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kueng W, Wirz-Justice A, Menzi R, Chappuis-Arndt (1976) Regional brain variation of tryptophan, monoamines, monoamine oxidase activity, plasma free and total tryptophan during the estrous cycle of the rat. Neuroendocrinology 21: 289–296

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhar MJ, Unnerstall JR (1985) Quantitative receptor mapping by autoradiography: some technical problems. TINS 80: 49–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang W, Herrman H (1983) Cholinergic receptor binding and autoradiography in brains of non-neurological and senile dementia of Alzheimer-type patients. Brain Res 267: 271–280

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt P, Pintar JE, Breakfield XO (1982) Immunocytochemical demonstration of monoamine oxidase B in brain astrocytes and serotonergic neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 6385–6389

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luine VN, Paden CM (1982) Effects of monoamine oxidase inhibition on female sexual behaviour, serotonin levels and type A and B monoamine oxidase activity. Neuroendocrinology 34: 245–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor R, Fowler J, Wolf A, Halldin C, Långström B (1987) Synthesis of suicide inhibitors of monoamine oxidase:11C-labelled clorgyline, L-deprenyl and D-deprenyl. J Lab Comp Radiopharmaceutical 25: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay AVP, Dewar AJ, Yates CM (1978) Regional distribution of enzymes associated with neurotransmission by monoamines, acetylcholine and gaba in the human brain. J Neurochem 30: 827–839

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oreland L, Fowler CJ, Wiberg Å (1981) Titration of monoamine oxidase -A and -B and its clinical application. In: Youdim MBH, Paykel ES (eds) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, the state of the art. Wiley, Chichester pp 77–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Oreland L, Arai Y, Stenström A, Fowler CJ (1983) Monoamine oxidase activity and localization in the brain and the activity in relation to psychiatric disorders. In: Beckmann A, Riederer P (eds) Monoamine oxidase and its selective inhibitors. Karger, Basel (Modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry, vol 19, pp 246–254)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oreland L, Arai Y, Stenström A (1984) Age, neuro-psychiatric diseases and brain monoamine oxidase. In: Tipton KF, Dostert P, Strolin Benedetti M (eds) Monoamine oxidase and disease. Academic Press, New York, pp 294–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Oreland L, Gottfries C-G (1986) Brain and monoamine oxidase in aging and in dementia of Alzheimer's type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 10: 533–540

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palacios JM (1982) Autoradiographic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the hippocampus of patients with senile dementia. Brain Res 243: 173–175

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palacios JM, Probst A, Corte's R (1986) Mapping receptors in the human brain. Trends Neurosci 9: 284–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps M, Mazziotta J, Schelbert H (1986) Positron emission tomography and autoradiography, 1st edn. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Reznikoff G, Manaker S, Parsons B, Rhodes CH, Rainbow TC (1985) Similar distribution of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Parkinsonian toxin (MPTP) binding sites in human brain. Neurology 35: 1415–1419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoepp DD, Azzaro AJ (1983) Effects of intrastriatal kainic acid injection on3H dopamine metabolism in rat striatal slices: evidance for postsynaptic glial cell metabolism by both the type A and B forms of monoamine oxidase. J Neurochem 40: 1340–1348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westlund KL, Denney RM, Kochersperger LM, Rose RM, Abell CW (1985) Distinct monoamine oxidase A and B populations in primate brain. Science 230: 181–183

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young WS, Kuhar MJ (1979) New method for receptor autoradiography:3H—opioid receptors in rat brain. Brain Res 179: 255–270

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer J, Geneser FA (1987) Difference in monoamine oxidase B activity between C57 black and albino NMRI mouse strains may explain differential effedcts of the neurotoxin MPTP. Neurosci Lett 78: 253–258

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jossan, S.S., d'Argy, R., Gillberg, P.G. et al. Localization of monoamine oxidase B in human brain by autoradiographical use of11C-labelled L-deprenyl. J. Neural Transmission 77, 55–64 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01255819

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01255819

Keywords

Navigation