Abstract
Electrolytic reduction of N-carbamoyl-maleamic acid and its N-alkyl derivatives (1 a-c) leads to mono-ureido-succinic acids in good yields, while alkylene-bis-N-carbamoyl-maleamic acids (3 a-e) are not attacked at the double bond under the same conditions. N-(Phenyl-carbamoyl)-maleamic acid (4) shows isomerisation to the fumaric acid derivative5 with pyridine, while NaOH causes cyclisation to an imidazolidine acetic acid6.
Addition of formaldehyde to N-carbamoyl-maleamic alkyl esters9 yields 3-carbamoyl-4-oxo-5-oxazolidine acetic acids (10 a-c).
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Junek, H., Jacobson, N.M., Wiedner, P. et al. Zur Chemie des Maleinsäure-monoureides, 2. Mitt.: Reaktionen an der Doppelbindung der Maleinursäure. Monatshefte für Chemie 109, 395–404 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00906358
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00906358