Skip to main content
Log in

Infrared spectra and theoretical study of the conformations of substituted benzoylketene-S,S-acetals

Infrarotspektroskopische und theoretische Untersuchung der Konformationen substituierter Benzoylketen-S,S-acetale

  • Organische Chemie Und Biochemie
  • Published:
Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The C=O stretching frequencies of substituted benzoylketene-S,S-dimethylacetals (1a–1o) and benzoylketene-S,S-ethyleneacetals (2a–2m) were measured in CHCl3 and CCl4 and correlated with theHammett substituent constants. The correlations were split into two different and well separated lines for compounds containing electron donor and electron acceptor substituents, which were assigned tos-trans ands-cis quasiplanar conformations. The correlations of carbonyl stretching frequencies with C=O bond orders and oxygen atom charge densities calculated using the semiempirical AM1 method reveal similar results consistent with assignments of structures1 and2 to two quasiplanar conformations. The preparation of some new benzoylketene-S,S-acetals is reported as well.

Zusammenfassung

Die C=O-Streckfrequenzen substituierter Benzoylketen-S,S-dimethylacetale (1a–1o) und Benzoylketen-S,S-ethylenacetale (2a–2m) wurden in CHCl3 und CCl4 gemessen und mit denHammet-Konstanten in Beziehung gesetzt. Es ergaben sich zwei deutlich unterschiedliche Gerade für Verbindungen mit Elektronenakzeptoren und mit Elektronendonatoren als Substituenten, die dens-trans- unds-cis-quasiplanaren Konformationen zugeordnet wurden. Die mittels der semiempirischen AM1 — Methode berechneten Korrelationen zwischen C=O-Streckfrequenzen und C=O-Bindungsordnungen bzw. Ladungsdichten am Sauerstoffatom ergeben ebenfalls eine Zuordnung der Verbindungen1 und2 zu zwei quasiplanaren Konformationen. Die Herstellung einiger neuer Benzoylketen-S,S-acetale wird ebenfalls beschrieben.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gompper R., Seybold G. (1968) Angew. Chem.80: 804

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sandström J., Wennerbeck (1970) Acta Chem. Scand.24: 1191

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fisher G., Rudorf W.-D., Kleinpeter E. (1991) Magn. Res. Chem.29: 212

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kleinpeter E., Rasch K., Rudorf W.-D. (1991) J. Prakt. Chem.333: 131

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rudorf W.-D. (1991) Sulfur Reports11: 51

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thuillier A., Vialle J. (1959) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.: 1398

  7. Kelber C. (1910) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.43: 1252

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kelber C., Schwarz A. (1991) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.44: 1693

    Google Scholar 

  9. Silver N., Boykin D. W. (1970) J. Org. Chem.35: 759

    Google Scholar 

  10. Perjéssy A. (1969) Chem. Zvesti23: 905

    Google Scholar 

  11. Perjéssy A. (1969) Chem. Zvesti23: 441

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dimmoc J. R., Carter P. L., Ralp P. D. (1968) J. Chem. Soc.B: 698

    Google Scholar 

  13. Savin V. I., Kitaev J. P. (1973) Zhur. Org. Khim.9: 110

    Google Scholar 

  14. Woodard R. W., Boykin D. W. (1970) Chem. Commun.D: 628

  15. Perjéssy A., Boykin D. W., Fišera L'., Krutošíková A., Kováč J. (1973) J. Org. Chem.38: 1807

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hansch C., Leo A. (1979) Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology, J. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dzurila M., Kristián P. (1970) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.35: 417

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dzurila M., Kristián P., Györyová K. (1970) Chem. Zvesti24: 207

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dewar M. J. S., Loebisch E. G., Heoly E. F., Steward J. P. (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc.107: 3902

    Google Scholar 

  20. PCMODEL — Irena Software (1990), Box 3076, Bloomingon, IN 47402

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perjéssy, A., Rudorf, W.D., Loos, D. et al. Infrared spectra and theoretical study of the conformations of substituted benzoylketene-S,S-acetals. Monatsh Chem 125, 1389–1396 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811088

Keywords

Navigation