Skip to main content
Log in

Flow and heat transfer due to a suddenly stopped and cooled plate

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A mathematical theory is proposed for the analysis of the unsteady boundary-layer flow and heat transfer arising from a continously moving heated flat plate which is suddenly stopped and cooled. Full numerical and asymptotic solutions which are valid for both small and large values of time are obtained for a range of Prandtl numbers from 0.1 to 10. Results for the non-dimensional velocity and the temperature profiles, as well as for the skin friction and the heat transfer on the plate, are presented. The accuracy of the solution is discussed and the results are given in sufficient detail in order to provide useful guidelines for practical applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sakiadis, B. C.: Boundary-layer behaviour on continuous solid surfaces. I. The boundary-layer equations for two-dimensional and axisymmetric flow. AIChE J.7, 26–28 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sakiadis, B. C.: Boundary-layer behaviour on continuous solid surfaces. II. The boundary-layer on a continuous flat surface. AIChE J.7, 221–225 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tsou, F. K., Sparrow, E. M., Goldstein, R. J.: Flow and heat transfer in the boundary layer on a continuous moving surface. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer10, 219–235 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vleggaar, J.: Laminar boundary layer behaviour on continuous accelerating surfaces. Chem. Eng. Sci.32, 1517–1525 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Karwe, M. V., Jaluria, Y.: Thermal transport from a heated moving surface. J. Heat Transfer108, 728–733 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jeng, D. R., Chang, T. C. A., DeWitt, K. J.: Momentum and heat transfer on a continuous moving surface. J. Heat Transfer108, 532–539 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pop, I., Gorla, R. S. R., Rashidi, M.: The effect of variable viscosity on flow and heat transfer to a continuous moving flat plate. Int. J. Eng. Sci.30, 1–6 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Surma Devi, C. D., Takhar, H. S., Nath, G.: Unsteady, three-dimensional, boundary-layer flow due to a stretching surface. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer29, 1996–1999 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Revankar, S. T.: Heat transfer to a continuous moving flat surface with variable wall temperature. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow10, 357–360 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bühler, K., Zierep, J.: Instationäre Plattenströmung mit Absaugung und Ausblasen. ZAMM70, 589–590 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zierep, J., Bühler, K.: Beschleunigte/verzögerte Platte mit homogenem Ausblasen/Absaugen. ZAMM73, T527-T529 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ingham, D. B.: Flow past a suddenly cooled vertical plate. J. Inst. Math. Appl.22, 189–196 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ingham, D. B., Pop, I.: Free convection from a semi-infinite vertical surface bounded by a horizontal wall in a porous medium. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer30, 1615–1622 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Merkin, J. H.: The effect of buoyancy forces on the boundary layer flow over a semi-infinite vertical flat plate in a uniform free stream. J. Fluid Mech.35, 439–450 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Dr.-Ing. Dr. techn. E. h. Jürgen Zierep on the occasion of his 65th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ingham, D.B., Pop, I. Flow and heat transfer due to a suddenly stopped and cooled plate. Acta Mechanica 112, 107–116 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01177482

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01177482

Keywords

Navigation