Summary
A straightforward derivation shows that in two-dimensional vortical flows without the effect of unsteady irrotational straining there is a set of three diagnostic equations (i.e. not involving time derivatives) associated with the prognostic one for vorticity transport. These equations provide — apart from the primary diagnostic significance — a specific (topological, dynamical, geometrical) meaning treated in detail.
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Kolář, V. Diagnostic equations for two-dimensional vortical flows. Acta Mechanica 120, 227–231 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174326
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174326