Elsevier

Chemical Physics Letters

Volume 139, Issue 2, 21 August 1987, Pages 134-139
Chemical Physics Letters

Comparison of single and double excitation coupled cluster and configuration interaction theories: determination of structure and equilibrium propertie

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Abstract

Using our recently implemented closed-shell coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model, the equilibrium structure and vibrational harmonic frequency of N2, CO, HF and OH have been determined. This set ofdiatomics was specially chosen so as to represent the range of bonding characteristics found in small molecules. The CCSD results are compared to analogous configuration interaction (CI) predictions and are found to be most similar to CISDQ or CISDTQ. That is, CI including all singles + doubles + quadruples (CISDQ) or CISDQ+all triple excitations (CISDTQ). The agreement of CCSD with CISDQ/CISDTQ is found to be much better for the singly bonded species with the agreement for neutral HF somewhat better than for anionic OH. We arrive at two major conclusions. First, higher-order effects not present in the CCSD model are less negligible for multiply bonded species and, to a smaller degree, for anionic species as well. Secondly, even for the two types of molecules discussed above, the CCSD results are closer to the CISDQ/CISDTQ predictions than are CISD values. Since CCSD is less computationally time consuming than CISDQ/CISDTQ, we suggest that the CCSD model is one of the best methods available when highly accurate ab initio predictions for chemical species strongly dominated by a single-determinant wavefunction are desired.

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