Which double-octet ABC molecules are bent? CI calculations on CaF2, and a softness criterion to predict bending

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Abstract

Hartree—Fock and configuration interaction calculations for CaF2 yield a bond angle of 155° only after d-type polarization functions are included, suggesting that “anomalous” bent geometries can be rationalized by polarizability. A criterion using the chemical softness as a measure for both polarizability and low-lying valence states, completely separates the bent from the linear double-octet ABC molecules. Sixty yet unreported bent structures are predicted, and new experiments suggested.

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