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Synthesis of optically active 4-hydroxymandelic acid and derivatives via Regio- and Stereoselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

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Abstract

Optically active 4-hydroxymandelic esters were prepared in good yields and very high diastereoselectivity (up to 96% d.e.) via para-hydroxyalkylation of phenolic ethers. Enantiomeric pure 4-hydroxymandelic acid is available by hydrolysis.

Synthesis of 4-hydroxymandelic acid 6 and derivatives 3 and 4 via hydroxylation of 1.

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