The social-avoidance behaviour of autistic children
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Cited by (46)
Adult vitamin D deficiency exacerbates impairments caused by social stress in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice
2017, PsychoneuroendocrinologyCitation Excerpt :Therefore, we can conclude that the model of AVD deficiency used in the current study has limited confounding factors and we can be more confident that alterations reported using this model have occurred due to the effects of vitamin D deficiency. Social avoidance is a negative symptom of schizophrenia (Hansen et al., 2009), a symptom of autism (Richer, 1976) and it is also a symptom of depression and anxiety (Gorman, 1996). A previous study in group-housed BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice showed no social interaction impairments with AVD deficiency (Groves et al., 2013).
Preferences for visible white sclera in adults, children and autism spectrum disorder children: Implications of the cooperative eye hypothesis
2016, Evolution and Human BehaviorCitation Excerpt :Gaze aversion has long been known as a marker for ASD in infants and young children (Richer, 2001; Richer & Richards, 1975). ASD children actively avoid social contact with others, even appearing to be threatened by the social approaches of others (Richer, 1976). Interestingly, ASD children in an experimental setting displayed less avoidance behavior when adults were instructed to do nothing but look back, as compared with smiling or gaze averting (Richer & Richards, 1975).
Progressing from initially ambiguous functional analyses: Three case examples
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Present address: The Park Hospital, Headington, Oxford.