Elsevier

Thin Solid Films

Volume 143, Issue 2, 1 October 1986, Pages 109-112
Thin Solid Films

D.c. dielectric breakdown in SiO2 films prepared by low temperature chemical vapour deposition

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Abstract

In this paper we present the results of an experimental study of the d.c. dielectric breakdown in SiO2 films (prepared by low temperature chemical vapour deposition (LTCVD)) as a function of deposition conditions and subsequent annealings in different ambients. The histograms of the percentage relative frequency vs. the breakdown field showed the following.

  • 1.

    (i) The O2-to-SiH4 ratio determines the dielectric quality, the ratio corresponding to the maximum deposition rate, at a given temperature, being optimum.

  • 2.

    (ii) Subsequent annealings in H2O vapour at 450°C lead to an improvement in the breakdown characteristics of as-deposited layers.

  • 3.

    (iii) Subsequent annealings in dry N2 at 1000°C have a deleterious effect on the breakdown results.

Physical explanations are given.

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