Analysis of copper alloys by proton beams☆
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Cited by (4)
Measurement of proton induced γ-ray emission cross sections on Cu for Ep < 3 MeV
2021, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and AtomsCitation Excerpt :It has been found that the high yields of the copper X-rays and the high background which is created, cause serious difficulties in the accurate determination of zinc, nickel, iron, and in general for the elements with medium and low atomic numbers. For this reason, PIGE has been explored as complementary method to PIXE [10]. Furthermore, because of the relatively low-energy KX-rays of copper, analysis of copper by PIXE have disadvantages of matrix effects (self-absorption of X-rays), especially if where copper coexist in matrices with other heavy elements (e.g. such as metallic compounds), and of limited probing depth even at high bombarding energies.
Review of the recent applications of high energy microprobes in arts and archaeology
1991, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, BExperimental arrangements for the simultaneous use of PIXE and complementary accelerator based techniques
1990, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, BAtomic and nuclear analytical methods: XRF, mössbauer, XPS, NAA and ion-beam spectroscopic techniques
2007, Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods: XRF, Mössbauer, XPS, NAA and Ion-Beam Spectroscopic Techniques
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