Elsevier

Nuclear Physics A

Volume 352, Issue 3, 9 February 1981, Pages 365-378
Nuclear Physics A

A novel measurement of the muon capture rate in liquid hydrogen by the lifetime technique

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Abstract

The muon nuclear capture rate by protons has been measured by comparing the lifetime τμ of negative muons stopped in liquid hydrogen with the lifetime τμ+ of positive muons. We get τμ = 2194.903 ± 0.066 ns and τμ+ = 2197.182 ± 0.121 ns. Taking into account also the previous determinations of τμ+, we present the updated determination of the muon lifetime, and correspondingly we obtain for the capture rate of muons from the pμp molecular ions the value λc = 460 ± 20 s−1.

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∗∗

We are grateful to A. Mougeot, who built the detectors and gave us his valuable technical assistance during the whole of the experiment, and to M. Caillat for various calculations. We thank A. Godin and his cryogenics group for designing and operating the target device. We are indebted to F. Netter and the machine operators for supplying the requested beam. On of us (E.Z.) thanks E. Gabathuler, Leader of the EP Division at CERN, for his support. Three of us (A.B., M.P., A.V.) wish to thank A. Zichichi, President of the INFN, for encouragement and support. On of us (A.R.) is grateful for partial support, to the Deutsches Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie.

Permanent address: Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany.

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