Elsevier

Nuclear Physics A

Volume 96, Issue 2, 11 April 1967, Pages 440-448
Nuclear Physics A

Some new properties of 254Es and 255Es

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Abstract

Alpha decay of the 39.3 h 254mEs isomer was observed and further studies showed that this decay populates a 2 excited state in 250Bk, but decay to the 2 ground state is highly hindered. The partial alpha half-life of 254mEs is 1.52±0.1 y. A lower limit to the spontaneous fission half-life of 254Es was set at 2.5 × 107 y. The total decay and partial spontaneous fission half-lives of 254Fm were redetermined as 194.4±0.1 min and 228±1 d, respectively. The pile neutron cross sections of 253Es to produce the two isomers of 254Es were measured as σc = 13 b (254Es), σc = 338 b (254mEs). The partial alpha half-life of 255Es has been measured as 1.38±0.08 y and the partial spontaneous fission half-life as 2440±140 y. The rotational band structure observed in the alpha decay of 255Es is consistent with a 72+ spin.

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Based on work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

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