Elsevier

Annals of Physics

Volume 103, Issue 2, February 1977, Pages 315-353
Annals of Physics

Demythification of electroproduction local duality and precocious scaling

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4916(97)90003-8Get rights and content

Abstract

In an effort to develop a quantitative check of asymptotically free color-gauge theories, we analyze the logarithmic corrections to ξ-scaling coming from anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions of twist-two operators and compare with electroproduction data for 1 ⩽ Q2 ⩽ 16 GeV2. Excellent agreement is obtained using g2(2 GeV)2 = 0.17 for the effective quark-gluon coupling in the color-gauge theory. Effects of higher-twist operators are suppressed by powers of M02Q2. We use data from the resonance region to show M0 ⋍ 400 MeV, in agreement with theoretical expectations. Our fit to νW2 in the scaling region also describes the resonance region in the sense of Bloom-gilman local duality. We show that local duality is a consequence of the moment predictions obtained from the operator-product expansion in quantum chromodynamics. We resolve a paradox associated with local duality and spin-zero targets. Present measurements of R = σLσT at large x and Q2 are systematically higher than our predictions.

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    Work funded in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. MPS75-20427.

    Supported in part by the Harvard University Society of Fellows.

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