Purification and immunocharacterization of a plant cytochrome P450: The cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase
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Vanillin-bioconversion and bioengineering of the most popular plant flavor and its de novo biosynthesis in the vanilla orchid
2015, Molecular PlantCitation Excerpt :When produced from phenylalanine, the first intermediate is cinnamic acid and the reaction is catalyzed by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (Fritz et al., 1976). Subsequently, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (Russell and Conn, 1967; Gabriac et al., 1991; Schoch et al., 2001) catalyzes the hydroxylation of cinnamic acid at the 4-position, resulting in the formation of p-coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid 3-hydroxylase (C3H) (Schoch et al., 2001) catalyzes the hydroxylation of p-coumaric acid at the 3 position, resulting in caffeic acid formation.
Characterization of a polyclonal antiserum against the monoterpene monooxygenase, geraniol 10-hydroxylase from Catharanthus roseus
2005, Journal of Plant PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :On the contrary, antibodies raised against CA4H (CYP73A), which catalyzes the monooxygenation of trans-cinnamic acid, a compound non-structurally related with geraniol or nerol, interfered significantly with G10H activity. An inhibitory effect of anti-CA4H serum (from Jerusalem artichoke) on a non-CA4H activity -3, 9-dihydroxypterocarpan 6a-hydroxylase from soybean has previously been reported (Kochs et al., 1992), although it had no effect on the artichoke's lauric acid hydroxylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylase or 7-ethoxyresorufin deethylase (Gabriac et al., 1991). It is not fully understood why an antibody interferes with one enzymatic activity while it fails to interfere with others.
Co-incorporation of heterologously expressed Arabidopsis cytochrome P450 and P450 reductase into soluble nanoscale lipid bilayers
2004, Archives of Biochemistry and BiophysicsCitation Excerpt :This yield is similar to that obtained for expression of artichoke CYP73A1 in yeast cells reported to be 200 pmol P450/mg microsomal protein [29]. In Type I-binding analysis, the binding affinity of baculovirus-expressed CYP73A5 for t-cinnamic acid is 2.4 μM, which is within the range reported for CYP73A5 expressed in yeast (Ks 2.0–7.9 μM) [29–31] and for endogenous t-CAH in Helianthus tuberosus (artichoke) microsomes (Ks 1.5 μM) [32]. The high binding activity of CYP73A5 for t-cinnamic acid and the very high spin state conversion associated with this binding (84%) indicate that this substrate effectively binds and displaces heme-coordinated water present in the catalytic site of this P450.
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