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The Cone of Flow Matrices: Approximation Hierarchies and Applications

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-64399
  • Let G be a directed acyclic graph with n arcs, a source s and a sink t. We introduce the cone K of flow matrices, which is a polyhedral cone generated by the matrices $\vec{1}_P\vec{1}_P^T\in\RR^{n\times n}$, where $\vec{1}_P\in\RR^n$ is the incidence vector of the (s,t)-path P. We show that several hard flow (or path) optimization problems, that cannot be solved by using the standard arc-representation of a flow, reduce to a linear optimization problem over $\mathcal{K}$. This cone is intractable: we prove that the membership problem associated to $\mathcal{K}$ is NP-complete. However, the affine hull of this cone admits a nice description, and we give an algorithm which computes in polynomial-time the decomposition of a matrix $X\in \operatorname{span} \mathcal{K}$ as a linear combination of some $\vec{1}_P\vec{1}_P^T$'s. Then, we provide two convergent approximation hierarchies, one of them based on a completely positive representation of~K. We illustrate this approach by computing bounds for the quadratic shortest path problem, as well as a maximum flow problem with pairwise arc-capacities.

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Author:Guillaume Sagnol, Marco Blanco, Thibaut Sauvage
Document Type:ZIB-Report
Tag:Approximation Hierarchies; Copositive Programming; Flows in graphs; Semidefinite Programming
MSC-Classification:05-XX COMBINATORICS (For finite fields, see 11Txx) / 05Cxx Graph theory (For applications of graphs, see 68R10, 81Q30, 81T15, 82B20, 82C20, 90C35, 92E10, 94C15) / 05C21 Flows in graphs
90-XX OPERATIONS RESEARCH, MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING / 90Cxx Mathematical programming [See also 49Mxx, 65Kxx] / 90C22 Semidefinite programming
Date of first Publication:2017/06/28
Series (Serial Number):ZIB-Report (17-32)
ISSN:1438-0064
Published in:Appeared in: Networks 72(1): 128-150
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/net.21820
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