Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of dexamethasone on cyclo-oxygenase activity in reno-medullary cells in culture

  • Histamine and Kinins Immunosuppression and Inflammation
  • Cellular Aspects of Anti-Rheumatic Agents
  • Published:
Agents and Actions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The steroid-induced inhibition of prostaglandin secretion has been shown to be mediated through the interaction of the steroid with specific receptors and to require RNA and protein synthesis. At present the nature of the protein(s) involved is unknown although several suggestions have been made for a role of phospholipase A2. It has also been postulated that the early action of steroid is a stimulation of cyclo-oxygenase activity leading only secondarily to an inhibition of arachidonate supply. In this paper, we have therefore investigated the effect of dexamethasone on cyclo-oxygenase activity in cultures of rat reno-medullary interstitial cells. Pretreatment of the cells with the anti-inflammatory steroid dexamethasone induces a moderate increase in cyclo-oxygenase activity but this elevation does not appear sufficient to account for the inhibitory action of dexamethasone on PG secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.W. Greaves andW. McDonald-Gibson,Inhibition of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis by Corticosteroids, Br. Med. J.2, 83–84 (1972).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. J.R. Vane,Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action of Aspirin-Like Drugs, Nature New Biol.231, 232–235 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. R.J. Gryglewski, B. Panczenko, R. Korbut, L. Grodzinka andA. Ocetkiewicz,Corticosteroids Inhibit Prostaglandin Release from Perfused Mesenteric Blood Vessels of Rabbit and from Perfused Lungs of Sensitized Guinea Pig, Prostaglandins10, 343–355 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. S-C.L. Hong andL. Levine,Inhibition of Arachidonic Acid Release from Cells as the Biochemical Action of Anti-Inflammatory Corticosteroids, Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. (USA)73, 1730–1734 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Floman andU. Zor,Mechanism of Steroid Action in Inflammation: Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Release, Prostaglandins12, 403–413 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. D.S. Newcombe andY. Ishikawa,The Effect of Anti-Inflammatory Agents on Human Synovial Fibroblast Prostaglandin Synthetase, Prostaglandins12, 949–969 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Russo-Marie, M. Paing andD. Duval,Involvement of Glucocorticoid Receptors in Steroid-Induced Inhibition of Prostaglandin Secretion, J. biol. Chem.254, 8498–8504 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Danon andG. Assouline,Inhibition of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis by Glucocorticoids Requires RNA and Protein Synthesis, Nature273, 552–554 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. R.J. Flower andG.J. Blackwell, Anti-Inflammatory Steroids Induce Biosynthesis of a Phospholipase A2 Inhibitor which Prevents Prostaglandin Generation, Nature278, 456–459 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Tsurufuji, K. Sugio andF. Takemasa,The Role of Glucocorticoid Receptor and Gene Expression in the Anti-Inflammatory Action of Dexamethasone, Nature280, 408–410 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Carnuccio, M. Di Rosa andP. Persico,Hydrocortisone-Induced Inhibitor of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in Rat Leucocytes, Br. J. Pharmac.68, 14–17 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K.A. Chandrabose, E.G. Lapetina, C.J. Schmitges, M.I. Siegel andP. Cuatrecasas,Action of corticosteroids in Regulation of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in Cultured Fibroblasts, Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. (USA)75, 214–217 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S-C.L. Hong, G. Patton andD. Deykin,Arachidonic Acid Level in Cellular Lipids Determines the Amount of Prostaglandins Synthesized during Cell Growth in Tissue Culture, Prostaglandins17, 53–59 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Russo-Marie, F., Seillan, C. & Duval, D. Effect of dexamethasone on cyclo-oxygenase activity in reno-medullary cells in culture. Agents and Actions 10, 516–519 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024155

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024155

Keywords

Navigation