Abstract
Pretreatment with zinc aspartate increased the survival rate of mice poisoned with a lyophilisate from the mushroomAmanita phalloides (APL). In the livers of the zinc-treated animals, confluent necrosis was cleared earlier. Zinc also prevented the reduction of brain noradrenaline caused by the mushroom as well as the rise of brain dopamine and brain weight.d-Penicillamine also protected against the lethal effects of APL. The survival afforded by zinc pretreatment was marginally ameliorated by additional oxygenation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.L. Floersheim,Experimentelle Grundlagen zur Therapie von Vergiftungen durch den grünen Knollenblätterpilz (Amanita phalloides), Schweiz. med. Wschr.108, 185–197 (1978).
G.L. Floersheim, Chemotherapy inAmanita phalloides poisoning. InAmanita Toxins and Poisoning (Eds.H. Faulstich, B. Kommerell andTh. Wieland).Witzstrock, Baden-Baden 1980.
G.L. Floersheim, O. Weber, P. Tschumi andM. Ulbrich,Die klinische Knollenblätterpilzvergiftung (Amanita phalloides): prognostiche Faktoren und therapeutische Massnahmen. Eine Analyse anhand von 205 Fällen, Schweiz. med. Wschr.112, 1164–1177 (1982).
G.L. Floersheim,Treatment of experimental poisoning by the mushroom Amanita phalloides, Toxic. appl. Pharmac.34, 499–508 (1975).
G.L. Floersheim, M. Eberhard, P. Tschumi andF. Duckert,Effects of penicillin and silymarin on liver enzymes and blood clotting factors in dogs given a boiled preparation of Amanita phalloides. Toxic. appl. Pharmac.46, 455–462 (1978).
J. Wagner, M. Palfreyman andM. Zraika,Determination of DOPA, dopamine, dopac, epinephrine, norepinephrine, α-monofluoromethyldopa and α-difluoromethyldopa in various tissues of mice and rats using reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J. Chromat.164, 41–54 (1979).
G.E. Voigt andT. Saldeen,Ueber den Schutzeffekt des Zinks gegenüber Mangansulfat-oder Kohlen-stofftetrachloridinduzierten Leberschäden, Frank. Z. Path.74, 572–578 (1965).
T. Saldeen andU. Brunk,Enzyme histochemical investigations of the inhibitory effect of zinc on the injurious action of carbon tetrachloride in the liver, Frank. Z. Path.76, 419–426 (1967).
G.C. Becking andA.B. Morrison,Hepatic drug metabolism in zinc-deficient rats, Biochem. Pharmac.19, 895–901 (1970).
A. Larcan, M.C. Laprevote-Heully, H. Lambert andR. Jacson,Les indications de l'oxygénotherapie hyperbare en réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Ann. méd. Nancy13, 963–994 (1974).
J.F. Towell andV.G. Erwin,Characterization of the isolated mouse brain as a system for neurochemical studies, Brain Res.209, 476–481 (1981).
E. Kempf, J. Greilsamer, G. Mack andP. Mandel,Correlation of behavioural differences in three strains of mice with differences in brain amines, Nature, Lond.247, 483–485 (1974).
G.L. Floersheim,Antagonistic effects to phalloidin, α-amanitin, and extracts of Amanita phalloides, Agents and Actions2, 142–149 (1971).
Th. Wieland,Poisonous principles of mushrooms of the genus Amanita, Science, N.Y.159, 946–952 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Floersheim, G.L., Bianchi, L., Probst, A. et al. Influence of zinc, D-penicillamine and oxygen on poisoning withAmanita phalloides. Zinc accelerates liver regeneration and prevents the depletion of brain noradrenaline caused by the mushroom. Agents and Actions 14, 124–130 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01966845
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01966845