Summary
Acrylamide and its related compounds inhibited brain enolases in vitro independently of their neurotoxicity. The inhibitory potency was a function of the binding constants of the compounds for phenylalanine. The binding constant for tryptophan was higher in neurotoxic compounds than in non-neurotoxic ones.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Spencer, P.S., and Schaumburg, H.H., Can. J. neurol. Sci.1 (1974) 143.
Spencer, P.S., and Schaumburg, H.H., Can. J. neurol. Sci.1 (1974) 151.
Edwards, P.M., Biochem. Pharmac.24 (1975) 1277.
Hashimoto, K., Sakamoto, J., and Tanii, H., Archs Toxic.47 (1981) 179.
Tanii, H., and Hashimoto, K., Archs Toxic.54 (1983) 203.
Drees, D.T., Crago, F.L., Hopper, C.R., and Smith, J.M., Toxic. appl. Pharmac.37 (1976) 190.
Spencer, P.S., Sabri, M.I., Schaumburg, H.H., and Moore, C.L., Ann. Neurol.5 (1978) 501.
Sabri, M.I., Ederle, K., Holdsworth, C.E., and Spencer, P.S., Neurotoxicology1 (1979) 285.
Sabri, M.I., Moor, C.L., and Spencer, P.S., J. Neurochem.32 (1979) 683.
Howlands, R.D., Vyas, I.L., and Lowndes, H.E., Brain Res.190 (1980) 529.
Howlands, R.D., Vyas, I.L., Lowndes, H.E., and Argentieri, T.M., Brain Res.202 (1980) 131.
Howlands, R.D., Toxic. appl. Pharmac.60 (1981) 324.
Sakamoto, J., and Hashimoto, K., Neurotoxicology, in press (1983).
Francis, A., Rivett, A.J., and Roth, J.A., Brain Res.263 (1983) 89.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Faar, A.L., and Randall, R.J., J. biol. Chem.193 (1951) 265.
Odelstad, L., Pahlman, S., Nilsson, K., Larsson, E., Läckgren, G., Johansson, K.E., Hjerten, S., and Grotte, G., Brain Res.224 (1981) 69.
Woronick, C.L., Acta chem. scand.17 (1963) 1789.
Hashimoto, K., and Aldridge, W.N., Biochem. Pharmac.19 (1970) 2591.
Tanii, H., and Hashimoto, K., Toxic. Lett.11 (1982) 125.
Hansch, C., and Fujita, T., J. Am. chem. Soc.86 (1969) 1616.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanii, H., Hashimoto, K. Inhibition of brain enolases by acrylamide and its related compounds in vitro, and the structure-activity relationship. Experientia 40, 971–972 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01946464
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01946464