Skip to main content
Log in

Instantaneous gain and excited state absorption in two carbocyanine dyes

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

The single-pass gain of 4 · 10−5 mole/liter solutions of 3,3′-diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide (DTTC) in methanol and 3,3′-diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DTDC) in acetone, optically pumped by a giant pulse ruby laser, were measured as a function of pump power, wavelength, and time. The transverse pumping laser pulse was synchronized with a probing pulse from a dye laser. Both low-signal and saturated gain measurements were made in the wavelength range 7860–8066 Å for DTTC and 7059–7412 Å for DTDC dye. The pumping pulse widths at half-power were 15 ± 5 nsec, and the pumping power density was varied over a range of 0–7 MW/cm2. Using a steady-state theory, lifetime and cross sections for excited states were determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. M. J. Weber and M. Bass, “Frequency and time-dependent gain characteristics of dye lasers,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,QE-5, No. 4, 175–188 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  2. U. Ganiel, A. Hardy, G. Neumann, and D. Treves, “Amplified spontaneous emission and signal amplification in dye laser systems,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,QE-11, No. 11, 881–892 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. G. Huth, “Direct gain measurements of an organic dye amplifier,” Appl. Phys. Lett.,16, No. 4, 185–188 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. K. Gibbs, Excited state absorption in a saturable absorber, Appl. Phys. Lett.,11, No. 4, 113–115 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. F. Leheny and J. Shah, Amplification and excited state absorption in longitudinally pumped laser dyes, IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,QE-11, No. 2, 70–74 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. A. Abakumov, S. A. Vorobev, A. P. Siminov, and V. V. Fadeev, “Induced absorption of pump radiation in solutions of organic compounds,” Kvant. Élektron.,1, 1829–1834 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Mourou, “Spectral hole burning in dye solutions,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,QE — 11, No. 1, 1–8 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. W. Vahey and A. Yariv, “Effects of spectral cross relaxation and collisional dephasing on the absorption of light by organic-dye solutions,” Phys. Rev. A,10, No. 5, 1578–1590 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Gillard, N. D. Foltz, and C. W. Cho, “Gain in DTTC-methanol solution as a function of pump power, wavelength, and time,” Appl. Phys. Lett.,23, No. 6, 325–327 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Lin and A. Dienes, “Direct measurement of radationless internal conversion rate from the second excited singlet to the first excited singlet state of laser dye molecules,” Opt. Commun.,9, No. 1, 21–24 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. R. Giuliano and L. D. Hess, “Nonlinear absorption of light: Optical saturation of electronic transitions in organic molecules with high-intensity laser radiation,” IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,QE — 3, No. 8, 358–367 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. P. Sorokin and J. R. Lankard, “Laser-pumped stimulated emission from organic dyes: Experimental studies and analytic comparisons,” IBM J. Res. Dev.,11, 130–147 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research is supported by the National Research Council of Canada. A summary of the present work was reported at the First All-Union Conference on Complex Organic Dye Lasers, Minsk, USSR, October 22–24, 1975.

Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 487–496, March, 1977.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gillard, P.G., Nugent, S., Foltz, N.D. et al. Instantaneous gain and excited state absorption in two carbocyanine dyes. J Appl Spectrosc 26, 359–365 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00617445

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00617445

Keywords

Navigation